新常态下我国居民消费结构的改善路径研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 19:06

本文选题：新常态 + 居民消费　；参考：《西安理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新常态是我国未来较长时期需要面对的形势和状态,这不仅会对我国经济的发展会产生重要的影响,同时也会对居民的收入和消费水平产生重要的影响。从消费角度考虑,目前我国现已经进入了一个消费需求不断持续增长、消费结构不断加快升级、以消费拉动经济效果明显增强的重要阶段,尤其是在旅游、文化、体育、健康、养老、教育培训等这些领域的消费需求逐渐快速增加。2016年,我国社会消费品零售总额同比增长了10.3%,表现出了消费对经济增长的带动作用明显增强,消费的贡献率达到了71%,同比提高了13.3个百分点。所以在新常态背景下探讨我国居民的消费意向变化以及我国居民消费结构的现状及特点,进而探索我国居民消费结构改善的路径,就显得尤为重要。本文是以马克思思想作为指导来进行研究的,并且以客观的存在事实作为依据来进行研究的参照点,综合的运用宏观分析法以及微观的分析法的逻辑来对我国现阶段居民消费的水平以及消费结构改善问题进行研究的。在这里分为五部分:第一部分,综合阐述了本文研究主题的研究背景、研究意义以及方法等。第二部分则主要是对消费的相关概念和理论进行详细介绍,为后续研究奠定理论基础。第三部分为主要在介绍我国现阶段的一些居民消费不同种类下的方式特点和其所呈现出来的消费性的趋势。第四部分,主要进行了对我国居民的消费水平以及消费的结构所存在问题和原因所进行的一系列分析。第五部分,最后提出了四条改善居民消费结构路径和政策的相关建议。
[Abstract]:The new normality is the situation and state that China needs to face for a long time in the future. It will not only have an important influence on the economic development of our country, but also have an important influence on the income and consumption level of the residents. The consumption demand in these fields, such as tourism, culture, sports, health, pension, education and training, has increased rapidly in.2016 years, and the total retail sales of consumer goods in China increased by 10.3% year on year, showing a significant increase in the driving effect of consumption to economic growth. The contribution rate of the consumption has reached 71% and 13.3 percentage points higher than that of the same period. Therefore, it is particularly important to explore the changes in the consumption intention of our residents and the current situation and characteristics of the consumption structure in our country under the new normal background, and to explore the path of the improvement of the consumption structure of the residents in our country. This article is guided by Marx's thought. The study is carried out and the reference point of the study is carried out on the basis of objective facts, and the comprehensive use of macro analysis and the logic of microanalysis is used to study the level of consumption and the improvement of consumption structure at the present stage of our country. The first part is divided into five parts: the first part is a comprehensive exposition of the research. The research background, the significance and the method of the research. The second part is mainly to introduce the related concepts and theories of consumption in detail, and lay a theoretical foundation for the follow-up study. The third part is to introduce the square characteristics of the different types of consumption of some residents at the present stage of our country and the trend of their consumption. The fourth part mainly carried out a series of analysis on the consumption level of the residents and the problems and causes of the consumption structure. The fifth part, finally, put forward four relevant suggestions to improve the path and policy of the residents' consumption structure.

【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F126.1

【参考文献】