基于全要素生产率与政府政策的区域经济增长差异研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 06:24

本文选题：区域经济增长差异 + 全要素生产率　；参考：《南京财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1978年以来,我国经济持续了30多年的高速发展,创造出世界经济增长的奇迹,与此同时区域经济差异也日益显现,并在90年代之后呈现扩大的趋势。区域经济增长差距的扩大不但会降低经济效率,同时也会对社会稳定有一定的影响。因此,缩小区域经济增长差距对保持我国经济持续增长和社会的稳定来说都具有十分重要的现实意义。那么,造成区域经济增长差异距的原因是什么?又该如何缩小地区差距?这些都是本文想要解决的问题。本文将从全要素生产率的角度出发,并综合考虑对外优惠投资政策、市场化程度和财政分权对区域经济增长差异的影响。本文在对区域经济增长差异进行理论回顾和文献综述的基础上,利用国内外比较流行的方法,考察了1987—2011年我国区域经济增长差异的变化趋势,并深入分析了我国区域经济差异的影响因素。具体进行了如下研究：首先,本文选取劳均GDP测算了区域差距的相对指标和绝对指标,具体分析了我国区域经济增长差异的变化趋势和特点。然后,本文测算了我国各地区1987—2011年的全要素生产率水平,并采用静态和动态两种方法测算了全要素生产率对区域经济增长差异的贡献,以及全要素生产率构成对经济增长差异的贡献。其次,本文测度与分析了我国地区优惠投资政策、市场化程度和财政分权三项政策的现状与地区间的差异。最后,本文建立动态面板模型,分别分析了全国、东部和中西部地区全要素生产率和政府政策对区域经济增长差异的影响。通过上述的研究,本文主要得出以下结论：劳均GDP、全要素生产率和政府政策在我国东中西地区均呈现出较明显的差异,东部地区均要高于中西部地区;对经济增长的贡献分析表明,要素投入对经济增长差异的贡献要大于全要素生产率,对经济增长的贡献从大到小依次是物质资本积累、人力资本、技术进步和技术改进；全要素生产率对东部地区经济增长有显著的影响,而对中西部地区的影响并不显著；本文对优惠投资政策、市场化程度和财政分权三项政策提取的公因子对全国以及东中西地区的经济增长均有显著的影响。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, China's economy has been developing at a high speed for more than 30 years, creating a miracle of world economic growth. At the same time, the regional economic differences have also appeared day by day, and have shown a trend of expansion after the 1990s. The widening of regional economic growth gap will not only reduce economic efficiency, but also have a certain impact on social stability. Therefore, narrowing the gap of regional economic growth is of great practical significance to maintain the sustained economic growth and social stability in China. So, what is the cause of the regional economic growth gap? And how to narrow the regional gap? These are the problems this paper wants to solve. From the perspective of total factor productivity, this paper will consider the influence of preferential foreign investment policy, marketization and fiscal decentralization on regional economic growth. Based on the theoretical review and literature review of regional economic growth differences, this paper investigates the trend of regional economic growth differences in China from 1987 to 2011 by using popular methods at home and abroad. And deeply analyzed the influence factor of our country's regional economic difference. The specific research is as follows: firstly, this paper calculates the relative index and absolute index of regional disparity, and analyzes the trend and characteristics of regional economic growth difference in China. Then, this paper calculates the level of total factor productivity (TFP) from 1987 to 2011, and measures the contribution of TFP to regional economic growth by static and dynamic methods. And the contribution of total factor productivity composition to the difference of economic growth. Secondly, this paper measures and analyzes the regional preferential investment policy, the degree of marketization and fiscal decentralization. Finally, a dynamic panel model is established to analyze the effects of total factor productivity and government policies on regional economic growth in China, the east and the central and western regions. Based on the above research, this paper draws the following conclusions: the labor per capita GDP, total factor productivity and government policies in the eastern and western regions of China show a significant difference, the eastern region is higher than the central and western regions; The analysis of the contribution to economic growth shows that the contribution of factor input to the difference of economic growth is greater than that of total factor productivity, and the contribution to economic growth is material capital accumulation, human capital, technological progress and technological improvement. Total factor productivity has a significant impact on the economic growth of the eastern region, but not on the central and western regions. The degree of marketization and the public factors of fiscal decentralization have a significant influence on the economic growth of the whole country as well as the eastern and western regions.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D63;F124

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