供给结构改革与需求结构改革互动关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 13:21

本文选题：供给侧改革 + 供给结构　；参考：《经济学家》2017年05期

【摘要】：供给侧结构性问题在很大程度上是由长期失衡的需求结构导致的。不合理的收入分配制度、错位的政府职能等,是造成需求结构失衡、进而产生供给侧结构性问题的体制机制因素。推进供给侧结构性改革的着力点之一,是加快推进收入分配体制改革,通过进一步增加居民收入、缩小收入差距,提高消费率,矫正失衡的需求结构。供给侧结构性改革和优化需求结构改革的共同指向是处理好政府与市场的关系问题,发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,更好发挥政府作用。突破口应该是深化以转变政府职能为核心的行政体制改革,在理顺中央政府与地方政府财权事权关系的同时,实现地方政府收入体系的重构。
[Abstract]:Supply-side structural problems are largely due to long-term imbalances in demand structure. Unreasonable income distribution system and misplaced government functions are the institutional and mechanism factors that cause the imbalance of demand structure and then produce supply-side structural problems. One of the key points of promoting supply-side structural reform is to accelerate the reform of income distribution system, to further increase the income of residents, to narrow the income gap, to increase the consumption rate, and to correct the unbalanced demand structure. The common direction of supply-side structural reform and demand structural reform is to deal with the relationship between the government and the market, to give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, and to play a better role of the government. The breakthrough should be to deepen the reform of the administrative system with the transformation of government functions as the core, to rationalize the relationship between the central government and the local government, and at the same time to realize the reconstruction of the local government revenue system.
【作者单位】：青岛大学马克思主义学院;山东大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：山东省社科规划重点项目“总需求结构失衡下的供给侧结构性改革研究——以山东为例”(16BJJJ07)
【分类号】：F121

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