基于产业视角的FDI对“一带一路”沿线国家经济增长影响的研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 19:46

本文选题：FDI + 产业　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“一带一路”沿线国家的基建和产业等方面的投资,是中国对本国企业所倡导的,并希望和推动中国的企业进行积极的参与,最终的目的是要“积极帮助当地发展经济、增加就业、改善民生”。随着倡议的提出,该沿线国家也在积极参与其中。那么,针对“一带一路”沿线的国家,FDI对经济增长的作用如何,哪些行业的FD I促进经济增长,以及不同收入水平国家的不同产业吸收F D I后对经济增长的作用如何,是文章所要回答的问题。研究的数据表明,“一带一路”沿线国家的外商直接投资对其经济增长具有正向的促进作用,人力资本水平、市场开放程度和金融发展是外商直接投资在促进经济增长作用中不可缺少的重要因素。外商直接投资在高收入水平国家中促进经济增长的作用大于在中低收入水平国家的作用。在高收入水平国家中,制造业;批发零售贸易;专业、科学和技术活动产业吸收FD I后对经济增长的拉动作用大,是重点考虑投资和较容易达成合作意向的产业。而在中低收入水平国家中,运输和存储;信息与通讯;教育、卫生和社会工作;金融与保险中介这4个产业吸收F D I后对经济增长的促进作用明显,这也正是目前“一带一路”在这些国家重点开展合作的产业领域。文章是按照五部分的内容来介绍的。首先是前沿部分,阐述了文章的研究背景、目的和意义;第二部分是文献综述部分,详细叙述了有关“一带一路”的经济与战略研究,有关外商直接投资与经济增长的理论和实证研究,最后又阐述了外商直接投资的产业视角的研究,为接下来的一章节模型与思路的构建进行铺垫;第三章对模型的构建、指标的设定、数据与回归进行了说明,以便明确接下来的一章要研究的内容;第四章节是模型的估计结果与分析,从FDI的整体与产业的角度、不同收入国家的FDI整体与产业的角度进行了详细的说明,为下一章提供具体的建议做好准备;第五章是对文章的内容进行了总结并提出相关的政策建议,同时也说明了文章的不足。
[Abstract]:The investment in infrastructure and industry in countries along the "Belt and Road" is advocated by China to its own enterprises, and it hopes and promotes the active participation of Chinese enterprises. The ultimate goal is to "actively help the local economy develop." To increase employment and improve people's livelihood. " With the initiative, the countries along the route are also actively involved. Then, in view of the effect of FDI on economic growth in countries along the "Belt and Road", which industries promote economic growth, and how does different industries in countries with different income levels absorb F D I on economic growth? Is the question that the article wants to answer. The data of the study show that the FDI of the countries along the "Belt and Road" has a positive effect on their economic growth, and the level of human capital, The degree of market opening and the development of finance are the indispensable factors of FDI in promoting economic growth. The role of foreign direct investment in promoting economic growth in high income countries is greater than that in low and middle income countries. In high-income countries, manufacturing industry; wholesale and retail trade; professional, scientific and technological activities industry absorbs FD I has a great impact on economic growth, is the focus of investment and easy to reach the intention of cooperation industries. In low- and middle-income countries, transport and storage; information and communications; education, health and social work; and financial and insurance intermediation contribute significantly to economic growth by absorbing F D I. This is the current "Belt and Road" in these countries to focus on cooperation in the field of industry. The article is introduced according to the content of five parts. The first part is the frontier part, which describes the background, purpose and significance of the article. The second part is the literature review part, which describes the economic and strategic research of "Belt and Road" in detail. The theoretical and empirical research on FDI and economic growth. Finally, the industrial perspective of FDI is discussed, which lays the groundwork for the next chapter to build the model and train of thought. Chapter three is the construction of the model. The setting of indicators, data and regression are explained in order to clarify the content of the next chapter. The fourth chapter is the estimation and analysis of the model, from the perspective of FDI as a whole and industry. The FDI of different income countries as a whole and the angle of industry are explained in detail in order to provide specific suggestions for the next chapter. Chapter five summarizes the content of the article and puts forward the relevant policy recommendations. At the same time, it also explains the insufficiency of the article.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F831.6;F113

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