京津冀协同创新水平评价及提升对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 09:11

本文选题：京津冀 + 协同创新　；参考：《地理科学进展》2017年01期

【摘要】：协同创新是京津冀协同发展的核心议题之一,本文从缩小京津冀三地间创新水平差距和推动跨地区、跨主体的创新协作两个视角构建了协同创新指数,对京津冀协同创新水平进行测度评价。测度结果为:2010-2014年期间,京津冀整体的创新能力有了明显提升,但不同地区间、不同主体间的协同创新水平仍然较低。从综合创新水平来看,北京在创新的投入、产出和环境方面都遥遥领先,天津在创新投入和产业创新产出方面进步很快,河北在产业创新产出方面也有较快增长,但创新环境进步缓慢。从主体间协同创新水平来看,企业的主体地位较低,高校和研究机构的知识创新产出丰富但产业化程度较低。从区域间的协同创新水平来看,北京技术转移在全国范围内呈现"跳跃式"扩散特征,但对津冀主要产业的创新带动贡献不大。最后,提出了促进创新要素特别是人才要素的流动、构建官产学研多元主体协同创新模式、加强创新链与产业链对接等政策建议。
[Abstract]:Synergetic innovation is one of the core issues in the cooperative development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. This paper constructs a collaborative innovation index from two angles of view: narrowing the gap of innovation level between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, promoting cross-regional and cross-subject innovation cooperation. To measure and evaluate the level of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei collaborative innovation. The result shows that the overall innovation ability of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has been improved obviously in the period of 2010-2014, but the level of synergetic innovation among different regions and different subjects is still low. Judging from the level of comprehensive innovation, Beijing is far ahead in the input, output and environment of innovation. Tianjin has made rapid progress in innovation input and industrial innovation output, and Hebei has also witnessed relatively rapid growth in industrial innovation output. But the innovation environment progress slowly. From the view of the level of collaborative innovation among the agents, the status of the enterprises is low, the knowledge innovation output of universities and research institutions is rich, but the degree of industrialization is low. From the level of regional collaborative innovation, the technology transfer in Beijing is characterized by "leaping" diffusion in the whole country, but it has little contribution to the innovation drive of the main industries in Tianjin and Hebei. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions, such as promoting the flow of innovation elements, especially talent elements, constructing the cooperative innovation model of the multi-agent of official, production, learning and research, and strengthening the linkage between innovation chain and industry chain.
【作者单位】：北京大学政府管理学院;京津冀协同发展联合创新中心;
【基金】：北京市科技计划项目(Z161100003116052) 国家自然科学基金项目(41671120) 教育部社科青年基金项目(14YJC790136)~~
【分类号】：F127

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