长三角地区经济增长的减贫效应研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 22:43

本文选题：经济增长 + 贫困　；参考：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：经过了三十多年长期不懈的努力,中国的贫困状况得到极大改善,贫困人口大幅减少,贫困人口的温饱问题基本得到解决,中国人民减缓贫困的梦想正在一步一步地变为现实。作为中国经济腹地的长三角地区,以其优越的地理位置以及快速的经济发展,所创造的地区生产总值在全国的生产总值中占有相当高的比重,经济增长领先于全国绝大部分地区,上海市、江苏省和浙江省在我国的经济发展进程中起到了不可或缺的作用,长三角地区的减贫工作更是在全国处于佼佼者的地位。本文主要具体讨论长三角地区的经济增长对该地区所带来的减贫效应,从贫困的理论切入,并用农村居民最低收入组的人均可支配收入、恩格尔系数以及基尼系数这三个指标来度量贫困,运用实证来检验长三角地区经济增长的减贫效应。从江苏省、浙江省以及上海市经济增长的减贫现状进行分析,具体涉及收入分配状况、产业结构、出口进口比重、农村消费价格指数以及农业支出对贫困的影响,其中,收入分配状况用城乡居民人均可支配收入比来表示,产业结构用三大产业占地区生产总值的比重与产值的乘积来表示,从而对相关减贫惠农政策进行实证检验,最终得出如何才能提高增长的质量,使增长更加有利于穷人的发展,真正实现长三角地区的减贫。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of unremitting efforts, China's poverty situation has been greatly improved, the number of poor people has been greatly reduced, the problem of food and clothing for the poor population has basically been solved, and the Chinese people's dream of alleviating poverty is becoming a reality step by step. As the economic hinterland of China, the Yangtze River Delta region, with its superior geographical position and rapid economic development, has created a high proportion of the gross domestic product of the whole country. Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have played an indispensable role in the economic development of our country, and the poverty reduction work in the Yangtze River Delta is in the leading position in the whole country. This paper mainly discusses the poverty reduction effect of the economic growth in the Yangtze River Delta region from the perspective of poverty theory, and uses the per capita disposable income of the lowest income group of rural residents. Engel coefficient and Gini coefficient are three indexes to measure poverty, and the empirical results are used to test the poverty reduction effect of economic growth in the Yangtze River Delta region. From the current situation of poverty reduction in economic growth in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces, this paper analyzes the impact of income distribution, industrial structure, proportion of exports and imports, rural consumer price index and agricultural expenditure on poverty. The distribution of income is expressed by the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents, and the industrial structure is expressed by the product of the proportion of the three major industries in the gross domestic product of the region and the output value. Finally, how to improve the quality of growth, make the growth more conducive to the development of the poor, and truly achieve poverty reduction in the Yangtze River Delta region.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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