区域海洋科技创新与蓝色经济发展协调度研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 10:28

本文选题：协调度 + 海洋科技创新　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：科技创新与经济发展之间存在着较强的互动协调关系,二者之间的协调发展已成为区域经济健康持续发展中的关键性因素。随着海洋开发利用在各国发展战略中的地位日益提升,基于可持续发展理念的蓝色经济发展需求的不断增强,作为科技体系和区域经济体系中重要组成部分的海洋科技创新和蓝色经济发展之间的协调度问题也引起了人们的广泛关注。在此背景下,本文对山东半岛蓝色经济区内海洋科技创新与蓝色经济发展之间的协调度进行研究,力求在一定程度上丰富海洋科技创新与蓝色经济协调发展作用方面的理论,并从实证角度探究影响协调度的主要因素,对夯实半岛海洋科技创新优势,推动蓝色经济健康发展应该有所裨益。本文研究基于创新理论,区域经济理论和海洋可持续发展理论,将区域海洋科技创新的影响因素划分为海洋科技基础、科技投入和科技产出三个层次;将区域蓝色经济发展水平的构成要素划分为经济规模、经济结构、海洋资源、生态环境和地区经济五个层次。分析了区域海洋科技创新与蓝色经济发展之间的协调作用机理。在理论分析之后,根据影响因素构建海洋科技创新能力和蓝色经济发展水平的指标体系。以2005-2014年山东半岛蓝色经济区的数据为样本建立协调度模型,并通过灰色关联分析探究影响协调度的主要因素。文章主要研究三个问题:(1)区域海洋科技创新与蓝色经济发展之间的协调作用机理;(2)根据协调度模型测算半岛蓝色经济区海洋科技创新与蓝色经济发展的协调度状况及变化趋势;(3)通过灰色关联分析探究影响协调度的主要因素。研究结果表明,海洋科技创新在区域蓝色经济发展中起着支持引导的作用,蓝色经济发展为海洋科技创新奠定物质基础,产生反哺效应。区域海洋科技创新与蓝色经济发展的协调度有赖于海洋科技创新和蓝色经济发展形成合力,任何一方发展滞后都会阻碍协调度的提升。海洋科技人才和海洋科技产出与区域蓝色经济发展水平的关联最密切,蓝色经济的规模、经济结构和地区经济发展状态与海洋科技创新能力紧密相关。因此,本文提出加强海洋人才机制建设,加速海洋科技成果产业化;建立协同带动机制,建设海洋产业集聚机制,加强海洋资源环境保护的对策建议。
[Abstract]:There is a strong interaction and coordination relationship between scientific and technological innovation and economic development, and the coordinated development between them has become a key factor in the healthy and sustainable development of regional economy. With the increasing status of marine development and utilization in national development strategies, the demand for blue economic development based on the concept of sustainable development is increasing. As an important part of scientific and technological system and regional economic system, the coordination between marine scientific and technological innovation and blue economic development has also attracted widespread attention. In this context, this paper studies the coordination degree between marine scientific and technological innovation and blue economic development in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, in order to enrich the theory of the coordinated development of marine science and technology innovation and blue economy to a certain extent. From the perspective of empirical research the main factors affecting the degree of coordination should be beneficial to consolidate the advantages of marine scientific and technological innovation of the peninsula and promote the healthy development of blue economy. Based on innovation theory, regional economic theory and marine sustainable development theory, this paper divides the influencing factors of regional marine scientific and technological innovation into three levels: the basis of marine science and technology, the input of science and technology and the output of science and technology. The elements of the development level of regional blue economy are divided into five levels: economic scale, economic structure, marine resources, ecological environment and regional economy. The mechanism of coordination between regional marine science and technology innovation and blue economic development is analyzed. After theoretical analysis, the index system of the innovation ability of marine science and technology and the development level of blue economy are constructed according to the influencing factors. Based on the data of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula from 2005 to 2014, the coordination degree model is established, and the main factors influencing the coordination degree are explored through grey relational analysis. This paper mainly studies three questions: (1) Coordination mechanism between regional marine science and technology innovation and blue economic development. (2) calculation of coordination degree between marine science and technology innovation and blue economic development in Peninsula Blue Economic Zone according to coordination degree model The main factors affecting the degree of coordination are explored by grey correlation analysis. The results show that marine scientific and technological innovation plays a leading role in the development of regional blue economy, and the development of blue economy lays a material foundation for marine scientific and technological innovation and produces a feedback effect. The degree of coordination between regional marine scientific and technological innovation and blue economic development depends on the resultant force of marine scientific and technological innovation and blue economic development. The relationship between marine scientific and technological talents and marine scientific and technological output is most closely related to the development level of regional blue economy. The scale of blue economy, economic structure and regional economic development state are closely related to the innovation ability of marine science and technology. Therefore, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the construction of marine talents mechanism, accelerate the industrialization of marine scientific and technological achievements, establish a cooperative driving mechanism, build a marine industrial agglomeration mechanism, and strengthen the protection of marine resources and environment.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P74;F127

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