“两型社会”建设背景下技术实践的生态化转向研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 06:51

本文选题：两型社会 + 技术　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：对“两型社会”背景下技术实践的生态化转向的研究，，首先坚持逻辑分析的方法，从传统“两型社会”建设与技术功利主义活动的矛盾入手，通过对当前我国所出现的环境危机、生态危机、资源危机、人类生存危机的实例探讨，阐述传统技术功利主义活动的弊端，并分析当前“两型社会”建设与技术功利主义活动存在的目标价值的追求、技术手段的运用、效益实现的范畴等内容的矛盾，即技术功利主义活动对“两型社会”建设的阻碍作用，从而引出技术实践的生态化转向的概念，确定技术生态化存在的意义，论述了技术生态化的涵义以及特征，继而就技术实践的生态化转向在“两型社会”建设中的重要作用进行阐述。就“两型社会”建设的要求来看，技术实践的生态化转向能够为“两型社会”建设提供包含技术服务、社会秩序、文化理念等在内的多层次保障。本文的主要研究内容包括四个方面，首先是“两型社会”建设及其对人类技术实践的要求，即“两型社会”建设应以生态文明为目标、强调技术实践的以人为本、强调技术实践的综合发展、强调技术实践的协调发展。上述这些要求决定了技术实践转向的方向；其次是对“两型社会”建设背景下技术功利主义的反思，技术功利主义在目标、技术手段以及效益实现三个方面与“两型社会”建设有着不可调和的矛盾与冲突，这是决定在“两型社会”背景下进行技术功利主义向技术实践的生态化转向的现实要求；再次，对“两型社会”建设背景下，积极实现技术实践的生态化转向的重要意义进行了分析，技术实践的生态化转向能够为“两型社会”建设提供技术服务保障、能够为“两型社会”建设提供社会秩序保障，以及能够为“两型社会”建设提供文化理念保障。这些重要功能决定了在“两型社会”建设中技术实践生态转向的必然性。最后，从“两型社会”建设下实现技术实践生态化转向的制约与途径两个方面进行分析，指出了价值导向机制、技术创新、政策支撑等缺乏是不可忽视的重要制约因素，在促进技术实践的生态化观过程中，需要弘扬技术实践的生态理性，构建技术生态化导向机制、需要树立正确的技术实践的生态观，构建技术生态化创新体系，需要构建政府管理的长效机制，提供技术实践的生态化转向的政策保障，只有如此，才能更好地发挥技术实践生态化转向在“两型社会”建设中的重要功用。
[Abstract]:To study the ecological turn of technological practice under the background of "two-oriented society", we first adhere to the method of logical analysis, starting with the contradiction between the construction of traditional "two-type society" and the activity of technological utilitarianism. By discussing the environmental crisis, ecological crisis, resource crisis and human survival crisis in China, the disadvantages of traditional technological utilitarianism are expounded. It also analyzes the contradiction between the construction of "two-oriented society" and the pursuit of goal value, the application of technical means, the category of benefit realization and so on, which exist in the activities of technological utilitarianism. That is, the action of technological utilitarianism hinders the construction of "two-oriented society", which leads to the concept of ecological turn of technological practice, determines the significance of the existence of technological ecologicalization, and discusses the meaning and characteristics of technological ecologicalization. Then the paper expounds the important role of ecological transformation of technology practice in the construction of "two-oriented society". In view of the requirements of the construction of "two-oriented society", the ecological turn of technological practice can provide multi-level guarantee including technical service, social order and cultural concept for the construction of "two-type society". The main research contents of this paper include four aspects: firstly, the construction of "two-oriented society" and its requirements for human technological practice, that is, the construction of "two-oriented society" should aim at ecological civilization, and emphasize the people-oriented of technological practice. Emphasis is placed on the comprehensive development of technological practice and on the coordinated development of technological practice. These requirements determine the direction of technological practice, followed by a reflection on technological utilitarianism in the context of the construction of a "two-oriented society", where technological utilitarianism is the goal. There are irreconcilable contradictions and conflicts between the technological means and the realization of the benefits and the construction of the "two-oriented society", which is the realistic requirement to decide the ecological turn from the technological utilitarianism to the technological practice under the background of the "two-type society". Thirdly, under the background of "two-oriented society" construction, the important significance of realizing the ecological turn of technological practice is analyzed. The ecological turn of technological practice can provide technical service guarantee for the construction of "two-oriented society". It can provide social order guarantee for the construction of "two-oriented society" and cultural concept guarantee for the construction of "two-type society". These important functions determine the inevitability of ecological turning of technology practice in the construction of "two-type society". Finally, this paper analyzes the restriction and the way to realize the ecological turn of technology practice under the construction of "two-oriented society", and points out that the lack of value-oriented mechanism, technological innovation and policy support are important constraints that can not be ignored. In the process of promoting the ecological view of technological practice, it is necessary to carry forward the ecological rationality of technological practice, construct the guiding mechanism of technological ecologicalization, set up a correct ecological view of technological practice, and construct an innovative system of technological ecologicalization. It is necessary to construct the long-term mechanism of government management and provide the policy guarantee for the ecological turn of technological practice. Only in this way, can the important function of ecological transformation of technological practice in the construction of "two-oriented society" be better brought into play.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3;X22

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