以制度的视角对青海省经济发展问题的研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 14:21

本文选题：正式制度 + 非正式制度　；参考：《青海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济发展的地区性不均衡是全国性难题,影响社会和谐稳定发展。处于欠发达地区的多民族省份青海,经济发展水平与发达地区差距日益拉大,发展面临瓶颈。借助“一带一路”、“大众创新、万众创业”,青海省迎来对外开放发展和创新发展新机遇。十三五和经济发展论坛会议提出要以全面制度创新为突破口,为资本投资、创业、跨区域合作、技术创新等生产要素的高效率运作提供一套有效的制度环境。文章先是对制度的相关概念和制度与经济发展关系做了文献综述、描述了文章要用到的主要制度经济学的理论、并分析了中国区域经济发展不均衡问题中制度的决定成分,再具体到青海省,说明了造成青海省与发达地区差距日益拉大的原因亦有赖于制度变迁的不均衡。继而立足青海省,运用制度经济学理论,解释和分析影响青海制度变迁的初始条件、归纳其经济发展中的主要制度因素、参考四个正式制度代理指标和非正式制度方面的情况,对影响青海省经济发展的主要制度因素做了制度经济学解释,总结得出青海省在市场化运行机制、私有产权制度(主要是非公有产权的保护和界定环境治理问责方面)、人才培养机制、意识形态等方面存在可能的改善空间。最后,针对几个方面的制度问题,提出改善相关制度安排,以制度创新促进青海省经济全面发展,更快地缩小与发达地区差距的同时,为发展跨区域、跨国际贸易的开放型经济提供相接轨的制度环境,为中国经济朝着更深、更广、全面均衡的方向发展做出贡献,促进经济社会和谐发展。
[Abstract]:The regional imbalance of economic development is a national problem that affects the harmonious and stable development of society. In Qinghai, a multi-ethnic province in underdeveloped areas, the gap between economic development and developed regions is widening day by day, and the development is facing bottlenecks. With the help of "Belt and Road", "popular innovation, mass entrepreneurship", Qinghai Province ushered in new opportunities for opening up to the outside world and innovation and development. The meeting of the 13th Five-Year and Economic Development Forum put forward that we should take overall institutional innovation as a breakthrough and provide an effective institutional environment for the efficient operation of production factors such as capital investment, entrepreneurship, cross-regional cooperation, technological innovation, and so on. Firstly, this paper summarizes the related concepts of institution and the relationship between institution and economic development, describes the main theories of institutional economics used in the article, and analyzes the determinants of institution in the unbalanced development of regional economy in China. Then to Qinghai province, it shows that the gap between Qinghai province and developed areas is widening day by day, and it also depends on the imbalance of institutional changes. Then based on Qinghai Province, using the theory of institutional economics, this paper explains and analyzes the initial conditions that affect the institutional changes in Qinghai, sums up the main institutional factors in its economic development, and refers to the four formal institutional agency indicators and informal institutional conditions. This paper explains the main institutional factors affecting the economic development of Qinghai Province, and concludes that the operating mechanism of Qinghai Province is market-oriented. The system of private property rights (mainly the protection of non-public property rights and the definition of environmental governance accountability, talent training mechanism, ideology and other aspects of possible improvement space. Finally, in view of the system problems in several aspects, we propose to improve the relevant institutional arrangements, to promote the overall economic development of Qinghai Province with institutional innovation, and to narrow the gap with the developed regions more quickly, and at the same time, to develop cross-region. The open economy of cross-international trade provides the institutional environment to connect with each other, which contributes to the development of China's economy towards a deeper, wider and more balanced direction, and promotes the harmonious development of the economy and society.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】