山西省经济增长与环境污染关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 20:10

本文选题：经济增长 + 环境污染　；参考：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：推进生态文明建设,关键要实现经济与环境的协调发展,运用科学、可持续的方法合理协调经济和环境的关系。山西省煤炭储量丰富,是我国重要的能源输出大省和重工业基地,为中国经济的快速发展做出了巨大贡献。与此同时,在能源开采和工业生产过程中,由于资源利用效率不高、工艺水平较低,造成污染严重,全省生态环境质量出现下降,特别是一些矿区环境遭受了严重破坏。当前,中国经济发展进入新常态时期,山西省也正在探索资源型经济转型发展的新路径,而环境污染对于山西省经济可持续发展的负面影响不容忽视,能否在实现经济增长和保护环境间找到合适的发展路径对于“保增长、调结构”目标的实现具有重要意义。在本文中,首先对经济与环境关系的相关研究成果与理论做了分类回顾。其次就山西省经济发展与环境质量状况进行现状描述和分析,伴随着山西省经济发展,生态环境质量出现了下降态势。第三通过建立对数模型与VAR模型等,以实证方式研究山西省经济发展与环境污染之间互动关系和相互影响机制。紧接着以经济学的视角,分别从微观和宏观两个层面,市场失灵、政府失灵、经济发展定位与特征三个角度探究生态环境恶化的经济学原因。最后依据山西省实际情况与实证分析结果,提出促进山西省环境保护和经济可持续发展的相关建议。本文通过研究得出以下结论:(1)随着山西省经济发展,工业污染排放量增加,山西省生态环境质量呈下降趋势。(2)山西省人均工业废水排放量较大,人均GDP工业污水排放代价较高;人均废气排放量、人均固体废弃物产生量与人均GDP之间关系均类似于环境库兹涅茨曲线倒U型形态左半部分,前者已经迈过曲线高点,而后者仍处在倒U曲线的左半部分。(3)研究表明,污染物的排放对山西省的经济增长起反作用,目前对山西省经济增长起主要抑制作用的是工业固体废弃物的排放,工业废气和工业废水的排放对山西经济增长的影响相对较小。(4)煤炭开采、冶金、火电和化工等行业仍是山西省主要的工业污染来源。
[Abstract]:To promote the construction of ecological civilization, the key is to realize the coordinated development of economy and environment, and to use scientific and sustainable methods to coordinate the relationship between economy and environment reasonably. Shanxi Province is rich in coal reserves and is an important energy export province and heavy industrial base in China, which has made great contributions to the rapid development of China's economy. At the same time, in the process of energy exploitation and industrial production, due to the low efficiency of resource utilization and the low technological level, the pollution is serious, and the ecological environment quality of the whole province has declined, especially the environment of some mining areas has suffered serious damage. At present, China's economic development is entering a new normal period, Shanxi Province is also exploring a new path of the transformation and development of resource-based economy, and the negative impact of environmental pollution on the sustainable development of Shanxi's economy should not be ignored. Whether we can find a suitable development path between economic growth and environmental protection is of great significance to the realization of the goal of "maintaining growth and adjusting the structure". In this paper, the related research results and theories of the relationship between economy and environment are reviewed. Secondly, the current situation of economic development and environmental quality in Shanxi Province is described and analyzed. With the economic development of Shanxi Province, the quality of ecological environment has declined. Thirdly, through the establishment of logarithmic model and VAR model, this paper studies the interactive relationship and interaction mechanism between economic development and environmental pollution in Shanxi Province. Then, from the angle of economics, this paper explores the economic reasons of ecological environment deterioration from microcosmic and macro-level, market failure, government failure, economic development orientation and characteristics. Finally, according to the actual situation of Shanxi Province and the results of empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the environmental protection and sustainable economic development of Shanxi Province. In this paper, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) with the economic development of Shanxi Province, the discharge of industrial pollution increases, and the quality of ecological environment in Shanxi Province shows a downward trend) the per capita discharge of industrial wastewater in Shanxi Province is larger, and the cost of per capita GDP industrial sewage discharge is higher; The relationship between per capita exhaust gas emissions, per capita solid waste production and per capita GDP is similar to the left half of the environmental Kuznets curve inverted U-shape, the former has crossed the curve peak. The latter is still in the left half of the inverted U curve. The research shows that the discharge of pollutants has a negative effect on the economic growth of Shanxi Province. At present, the main restraining effect on the economic growth of Shanxi Province is the discharge of industrial solid waste. The discharge of industrial waste gas and industrial wastewater has a relatively small impact on Shanxi's economic growth.) Coal mining, metallurgy, thermal power and chemical industry are still the main sources of industrial pollution in Shanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22;F127

【参考文献】