资源依赖对区域创新的挤出效应及传导机制——企业创新需求实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 22:11

本文选题：资源依赖 + 区域创新　；参考：《科技进步与对策》2017年15期

【摘要】：在梳理资源依赖度、企业创新需求与区域创新绩效三者关系的基础上,提出相关研究假设,运用中国内地(除西藏外)30个省区2007-2015年的相关数据构建面板模型进行实证检验。结果表明:资源依赖对区域创新具有挤出效应;企业创新人才和技术需求对区域创新绩效具有正向影响。其中,企业创新人才需求的正向影响最显著;资源依赖对企业创新人才、资金和技术需求具有显著抑制作用。由此得出结论:资源依赖对企业创新需求的负向影响是其挤出区域创新的重要传递渠道。运用中介效应分析流程,分析了企业创新人才需求和资金需求在资源依赖挤出区域创新过程中的传导效应,计算了中介效应占总效应的比重及遮掩效应与直接效应的比例。建议通过制度创新激发企业内生创新需求,通过延伸产业链改变资源型产业的技术属性,强化企业对技术创新的有用性感知。
[Abstract]:On the basis of combing the relationship among resource dependence, enterprise innovation demand and regional innovation performance, this paper puts forward the relevant research hypotheses and builds a panel model based on the relevant data of 30 provinces (except Tibet) in the mainland of China from 2007 to 2015. The results show that resource dependence has crowding-out effect on regional innovation, and enterprise innovation talents and technology demand have a positive impact on regional innovation performance. Among them, the positive influence of enterprise innovation talent demand is the most significant, and resource dependence has a significant inhibitory effect on enterprise innovation talent, capital and technology demand. It is concluded that the negative influence of resource dependence on innovation demand is an important transmission channel for regional innovation. This paper analyzes the conduction effect of innovation talent demand and capital demand in the process of resource dependent extrusion region innovation by using the intermediary effect analysis process, and calculates the proportion of intermediary effect in total effect and the proportion of masking effect and direct effect. It is suggested that the endogenous innovation needs of enterprises be stimulated through institutional innovation and the technological attributes of resource-based industries be changed by extending the industrial chain so as to strengthen the perception of the usefulness of enterprises to technological innovation.
【作者单位】：山西财经大学国际贸易学院;
【基金】：山西省软科学项目(2013041004-01) 山西省哲学社会科学项目(晋规办字[2015]3号)
【分类号】：F124.3;F273.1

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