西安市人居环境系统与经济系统协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 10:58

本文选题：人居环境 + 可持续发展　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人居环境不断持续地改进是人类社会进步和经济发展的重要体现，同时也是每个家庭追求的目标，因此，舒适和谐的人居环境是全世界共同关注的问题。近年来，随着经济的迅速发展，尤其是城镇化的实施，但是在城市规模不断扩张的同时，缺乏整体规划，未充分考虑经济发展的核心要素—“人”，导致了人们的生活环境越来越差，因为大量的人口涌入城市，一时间加剧了城市的环境人口承载力，使得环境承载力一下子接近了最大的承受能力。这就造成了城市的人居环境面临着严峻的环境挑战。经济快速增长给人们带来生活质量提高的同时，也应更加关注人居环境不断遭到破坏的问题。这篇论文在相关文献的基础上，对人居环境的可持续发展进行了系统的分析整理，系统的介绍了人居环境和可持续发展的内容和含义。同时把可持续发展和人居环境理论作为指导理论，从影响指导理论的社会，经济和生态环境发展这三方面来展开的研究。通过上述指导原则，针对历史文化古都与现代化融合的西安进行定性和定量分析与评价。最后人居环境建立在可持续发展基础之上，结合本文所研究西安城市为例，，找到人居环境发展中存在的主要问题，以期通过问题存在的症结点来寻求可解决的方法和途径，找到真正适合人居环境可持续发展的好策略和好方法。本文的主要研究成果如下：全面系统地构建适合西安市人居环境和社会经济发展的综合评定指标体系。在这其中，城市人居环境评价指标体系包括居住条件、城市生态环境、城市基础设施、社会稳定度和文化教育程度共五个方面18个指标。经济社会发展综合评价指标体系包括经济实力、产业结构、经济外向度和城市居民消费共四个方面十七个个指标。通过建立西安人居环境的可持续发展的综合评定指标体系，对西安市的城市环境可持续发展作了进一步的定量分析后，得出结果表示：最近的二十年里，西安市的人居环境可持续发展的协调程度正在日益增强，人居环境得到了很大的进展与改善。根据调差结果分析得出，根据西安市的城市人居环境目前还存在的主要问题，结合西安在西部大开发战略中的重要地位，以可持续发展的根本指导原则，对西安人居环境可持续发展提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The continuous improvement of human settlement environment is an important embodiment of human social progress and economic development, and is also the goal of every family. Therefore, a comfortable and harmonious living environment is a common concern of the world. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, especially the implementation of urbanization, but with the continuous expansion of urban scale, the lack of overall planning, did not fully consider the core element of economic development-"human". As a result, people's living environment is getting worse and worse, because a large number of people pour into the city, which intensifies the environmental population carrying capacity of the city for a time, and makes the environmental carrying capacity approach the maximum bearing capacity. This causes the urban human settlement environment to face severe environmental challenges. At the same time, we should pay more attention to the continuous destruction of human settlement environment. Based on the relevant literature, this paper systematically analyzes and arranges the sustainable development of human settlement environment. The content and meaning of human settlement environment and sustainable development are introduced systematically. At the same time, the theory of sustainable development and human settlement environment is taken as the guiding theory, and the research is carried out from the three aspects of social, economic and ecological environmental development that influence the guiding theory. Through the above guiding principles, Xi'an, where the historical and cultural ancient capital is combined with modernization, is qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed and evaluated. Finally, the human settlement environment is built on the basis of sustainable development, combined with the study of Xi'an city as an example, to find the main problems in the development of human settlement environment, in order to find the solution through the crux of the problem. Find a good strategy and method for sustainable development of human settlement environment. The main research results of this paper are as follows: a comprehensive evaluation index system suitable for the human settlement environment and social and economic development in Xi'an is constructed in an all-round and systematic way. Among them, the evaluation index system of urban human settlement environment includes five aspects: living conditions, urban ecological environment, urban infrastructure, social stability and cultural and educational level. The comprehensive evaluation index system of economic and social development includes economic strength, industrial structure, degree of economic extroversion and consumption of urban residents. After a further quantitative analysis of the sustainable development of the urban environment in Xi'an, the results show that, in the last two decades, the degree of coordination of the sustainable development of the human settlements environment in Xi'an is increasing day by day. According to the analysis of the adjustment results, according to the main problems existing in the urban human settlement environment of Xi'an City, and combining the important position of Xi'an in the strategy of developing the western region, Based on the basic guiding principle of sustainable development, this paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations for the sustainable development of Xi'an human settlement environment.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X22;F127

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