山西资源型产业转型升级的技术创新研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 00:01

本文选题：资源型经济 + 产业转型　；参考：《山西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：资源型经济是指依赖于不可再生资源发展的一种经济增长模式，在该模式的经济中，往往以围绕当地优势资源的采掘业及其延伸的初级加工业为主导产业。资源型经济在过去的几十年里，一直是我国经济增长重要一极，同时也为我国经济和社会建设提供了必要的原材料和能源供应，对于我国经济的发展起到了巨大的作用。但是随着时间的推移，由于资源的不可再生和有限性等特点，历经多年开发，一大批资源型城市和地区的主导产业或者支柱产业开始逐渐迈入产业的成熟期甚至出现了衰退的征兆，出现了一系列诸如企业生产成本上升、当地资源环境难以为继、经济综合竞争实力不升反降等问题。因此，资源型城市经济转型的成功与否，关系着一个地区乃至一国经济的发展和社会的稳定。近年来，随着我国经济发展战略的转变和经济转型战略的提出，资源型经济转型升级问题也开始提上日程。国务院于2007年12月出台了《国务院关于促进资源型城市可持续发展的若干意见》，并于2013年出台了《全国资源型城市可持续发展规划（2013-2020年）》，在这些政策文件中，提出资源型经济产业转型是当前经济社会发展的重要战略性任务。山西省作为一个资源大省，是我国资源型经济的一个典型，在过去的几十年里同样为我国经济发展和现代化建设提供了重要的原材料和能源供应，做出了巨大的贡献。但是随着近年来国内国际形势的变化，当前资源型经济的发展已经不能满足经济发展的需要，主要依赖于煤炭等资源的开发，，产业结构多为煤炭行业较为单一，其长期粗放式的发展模式，导致了生态环境不断恶化、资源浪费严重、生产事故频发等诸多问题。为此，山西省2010年成功获批为国家资源型经济转型综合配套改革试验区，标志着山西资源型经济转型综合配套改革进入全面实施阶段。本文在综合分析资源型经济产业转型驱动因素的基础上，发现资源型经济转型的驱动因素包括资本驱动、企业家驱动、技术驱动和战略性新兴产业驱动，并着重研究技术创新促进资源型经济产业转型的机理和主要路径，提出了三条产业发展的有效路径，即基于“工艺—产品—链条”的渐进式升级路径、基于本地价值链构建的跨越式升级路径、基于质量和环境标准化的倒逼式升级路径，为之后的实证研究和政策建议提供理论依据。在理论分析的基础上，本文提出并建立了资源型经济产业转型水平的评价指标体系及模型，并使用山西省2001-2012年的数据进行实证分析，通过对2001到2012年间的资源型经济产业转型水平的发展趋势进行考察，从而得到具有较强的实践价值的结论；最后本文从企业、产业和政府三个层面提出推动山西产业转型和升级的政策建议，认为经济的健康持续发展需要进行经济转型，而在经济转型过程中产业转型占据主体地位。在产业转型尤其是资源型产业转型过程中，技术创新的推进是核心和关键，政府在为技术创新过程中提供的基础性公共服务工作。
[Abstract]:The resource-based economy refers to an economic growth model that relies on the development of non renewable resources. In the economy of this model, the mining industry surrounding the local dominant resources and its extended primary processing industry are the leading industries. In the past few decades, the resource-based economy has been an important pole of China's economic growth and also for our country. Economic and social construction has provided the necessary raw materials and energy supply, and has played a huge role in the development of China's economy.
However, as time goes on, due to the non renewable and limited resources of resources, after many years of development, a large number of leading industries or pillar industries of resource-based cities and regions have gradually entered the mature period of the industry or even the symptoms of recession. A series of such as the rising cost of enterprise production, the local resources and environment are difficult. Therefore, the success of the economic transformation of the resource-based cities is related to the economic development and social stability of a region and even a country. In recent years, the transformation and upgrading of the resource-based economy has also begun to be raised with the transformation of China's economic development strategy and the strategy of economic transformation. In December 2007, the State Council promulgated several opinions of the State Council on promoting sustainable development of resource-based cities. In 2013, the national resource-based urban sustainable development plan (2013-2020 years) was issued in 2013. In these policy documents, the transformation of the resource based economic industry is an important strategic task for the current economic and social development. Business.
As a large resource province, Shanxi province is a typical resource based economy in China. In the past few decades, it has also provided important raw materials and energy supply for our country's economic development and modernization, and made great contributions. However, with the change of domestic and international forms in recent years, the development of current resource based economy has not been developed. In order to meet the needs of economic development, it mainly depends on the exploitation of coal and other resources, and the industrial structure is mostly a single coal industry. Its long-term extensive development model has led to the deterioration of the ecological environment, the serious waste of resources, the frequent production accidents and so on. Therefore, Shanxi province was successfully approved for the national resource economy in 2010. The comprehensive comprehensive reform pilot area marks the comprehensive implementation of Shanxi's resource-based economic transformation.
Based on the comprehensive analysis of the driving factors for the transformation of the resource based economic industry, this paper finds that the driving factors for the transformation of the resource-based economy include capital drive, entrepreneur drive, technology driven and strategic emerging industry, and focus on the mechanism and main path of technological innovation to promote the transformation of the resource based economy industry, and put forward three industries. The effective path of development is based on the progressive upgrading path of "process product chain", the leapfrog upgrading path based on the local value chain, and the backward upgrading path based on the quality and environmental standardization, and provide theoretical basis for the subsequent empirical research and policy recommendations.
On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward and establishes the evaluation index system and model of the transformation level of the resource-based economic industry, and uses the data of 2001-2012 years in Shanxi to carry out an empirical analysis, and through the survey of the development trend of the transformation level of the resource based economic industry from 2001 to 2012, so as to get a strong practice. In the end, the paper puts forward the policy suggestions to promote the transformation and upgrading of Shanxi industry from the three levels of enterprise, industry and government. It is believed that the sustainable development of the economy needs economic transformation, while the industrial transformation occupies the main position in the process of economic transformation. The promotion of innovation is the core and key, and the basic public service provided by the government in the process of technological innovation.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3;F127

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