“一带一路”沿线国家吸引国际直接投资的制度建设研究——中国“渐进式改革”经验与借鉴

发布时间：2018-06-14 06:20

本文选题：国际直接投资 + 一带一路　；参考：《经济理论与经济管理》2017年10期

【摘要】：从世界经济发展的历程来看,国际资本流动是全球化背景下要素流动配置的必经之路,国际直接投资对东道国的经济增长具有积极的推动作用。对于正处于经济发展初级阶段的"一带一路"沿线国家而言,国际直接投资可以通过促进其资本形成、技术水平提升等来推动经济增长。但是由于沿线涉及诸多国家,环境相对复杂,各国经济社会发展水平落差巨大,投资环境大不相同,地区安全风险频发等,这些国家在吸引国际直接投资的时候面临诸多问题,而这些问题本质上与沿线大部分国家处于发展初期阶段,欠缺相对规范的市场经济体制和市场规则紧密相关。中国改革开放以来取得的成绩以及吸引FDI的成就与渐进式改革密切相关。中国采取诱致性制度变迁与强制性制度变迁相结合的渐进式改革经验可以为"一带一路"沿线国家吸引国际直接投资进行制度改革提供有效的借鉴,即建立和完善市场经济体制,培育真正的市场化主体,建立和完善相关法律法规,同时加强国际合作与互助等。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of the development of world economy, international capital flow is the only way for the allocation of factor flow under the background of globalization, and international direct investment plays a positive role in promoting the economic growth of the host country. For the countries along the route of "Belt and Road" which are in the initial stage of economic development, international direct investment can promote economic growth by promoting their capital formation and technological level. However, due to the fact that there are many countries involved along the route, the environment is relatively complex, the level of economic and social development of various countries varies greatly, the investment environment is very different, and regional security risks are frequently occurring, these countries face many problems in attracting international direct investment. In essence, these problems are closely related to the lack of a relatively standard market economy system and market rules in most of the countries along the route at the initial stage of development. China's achievements since the reform and opening up and the success of attracting FDI are closely related to the gradual reform. China's gradual reform experience, which combines inductive institutional changes with mandatory institutional changes, can provide an effective reference for countries along the "Belt and Road" route to attract international direct investment for institutional reform. That is, to establish and perfect the market economy system, to cultivate the real market-oriented subjects, to establish and perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and to strengthen international cooperation and mutual assistance.
【作者单位】：中诚信集团;武汉大学董辅y=经济研究院;中国人民大学经济研究所;中诚信国际信用评级有限责任公司研究院;
【分类号】：F113;F831.6

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