美国对“一带一路”倡议的认知及中国的策略选择——基于对美国布鲁金斯学会和外交关系委员会学者观点的分析

发布时间：2018-06-15 04:32

本文选题：一带一路 + 美国认知　；参考：《国际展望》2017年06期

【摘要】："一带一路"倡议的实施,不仅需要沿线国家的积极响应,也需要域外国家的理解和支持。美国作为重要的外部因素,其对"一带一路"倡议的认知至关重要。通过研究美国布鲁金斯学会及外交关系委员会学者的观点发现,美国对"一带一路"倡议的认知虽包含一定客观理性的成分,但基于战略谨慎的认知仍占主导地位。目前美国已明确表态愿与中国在"一带一路"项目上合作,但其内在动机仍是竞争,意在维护其自身利益及霸权地位。基于此,中国的策略选项包括:构建"中美利益共同体",深化中美"一带一路"对话交流,拓宽美国了解"一带一路"倡议的渠道,挖掘中美在"一带一路"合作中的共同利益,妥善处理周边争端,主动构建"一带一路"倡议的规则体系。
[Abstract]:The implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative requires not only the positive response of the countries along the route, but also the understanding and support of the foreign countries. As an important external factor, America's understanding of the "Belt and Road" initiative is crucial. By studying the views of the Brookings Institution and the Council on Foreign Relations, it is found that the cognition of the "Belt and Road" initiative in the United States contains some objective and rational elements, but the cognition based on strategic caution still dominates. At present, the United States has made it clear that it is willing to cooperate with China on the "Belt and Road" project, but its intrinsic motive is still competition, which is intended to safeguard its own interests and hegemony. Based on this, China's strategic options include: building a "Sino-US community of interests", deepening Sino-US "Belt and Road" dialogue and exchanges, and broadening the channels for the United States to understand the "Belt and Road" initiative. Excavate the common interests of Belt and Road cooperation, properly deal with the peripheral disputes, and take the initiative to construct the rule system of the "Belt and Road" initiative.
【作者单位】：西北政法大学丝绸之路区域合作与发展法律研究院;国家行政学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“我国陆地边疆治理体系和治理能力现代化研究”(14CZZ033)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F125;F171.2

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