我国中部地区金融发展对其产业结构优化的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 07:07

本文选题：中部地区 + 金融发展　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自国家“十二五”规划出台以来，中部各省纷纷出台了自己的产业规划，，降低能耗、推动高技术产业发展、提升产业发展水平等成为各省产业结构优化的迫切需求；而金融作为现代经济的核心，在优化资源配置和促进产业结构优化升级的进程中又具有举足轻重的地位。金融发展在产业结构优化中的影响如何、如何引导金融市场在本轮产业结构调整中发挥积极作用等成为理论与实务界热议的话题。基于此，本文对我国中部地区金融发展对产业结构优化的影响进行研究。在研究思路上，本文遵循了“概念界定-现状分析-实证检验-政策建议”这一研究路径。金融发展是指金融机构和金融资产在数量增长和质量提高上的统一，具体表现为金融总量规模不断扩大、金融结构不断优化和金融效率不断提高；产业结构优化则是产业结构合理化与产业结构高度化的统一，是产业结构达到一种有序协调并不断地由低层次向高层次演进的状态；金融发展可以通过资金形成和导向机制、产业整合机制等对产业结构产生影响。当前我国中部地区金融发展水平显著提高，金融总量规模、金融结构状况和金融效率状况均取得较大改善，但仍存在区域发展不平衡问题；产业结构优化水平不断提高，具体表现为：产业能源消耗量和产业结构效益总偏离度逐年降低，产业结构日趋合理；产业结构优化升级率和产业创新能力逐年提高，产业结构高度化趋势明显。在此种情况下，本文选取中部六省2000年-2012年相关样本数据，构建面板数据回归模型，实证结果表明，我国中部地区金融发展对产业结构优化具有正向影响，但是各因素作用有所差异：金融总量规模指标和金融效率指标对产业结构优化的作用明显；而资本市场力量相对偏弱则导致金融结构指标对产业结构优化的作用相对偏弱。为此，本文从“增强金融综合实力，推动产业结构优化”、“积极发展高技术产业”和“推动政策协调”三个方面提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the introduction of the 12th Five-Year Plan, the central provinces have introduced their own industrial planning, reducing energy consumption, promoting the development of high-tech industries, and upgrading the level of industrial development have become the urgent needs of the optimization of industrial structure. As the core of modern economy, finance plays an important role in the process of optimizing the allocation of resources and promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. How to influence the financial development in the optimization of industrial structure and how to guide the financial market to play an active role in the adjustment of industrial structure has become a hot topic in theory and practice. Based on this, this paper studies the impact of financial development on industrial structure optimization in central China. In terms of research ideas, this paper follows the research path of "Conceptual definition-current situation Analysis-empirical Tests-Policy recommendations". Financial development refers to the unity of quantity growth and quality improvement between financial institutions and financial assets, which is embodied in the continuous expansion of the total financial volume, the continuous optimization of financial structure and the continuous improvement of financial efficiency. The optimization of industrial structure is the unification of the rationalization of industrial structure and the upgrading of industrial structure. It is a state of orderly coordination and continuous evolution from low level to high level, and financial development can be achieved through the mechanism of capital formation and guidance. Industrial integration mechanism has an impact on industrial structure. At present, the level of financial development in the central region of China has been significantly improved, and the scale of the total amount of finance, the status of financial structure and the financial efficiency have all been greatly improved, but there are still problems of unbalanced regional development, and the level of industrial structure optimization has been continuously improved. The specific performance is: the total deviation degree of industrial energy consumption and industrial structure benefit decreases year by year, the industrial structure becomes more and more reasonable, the rate of industrial structure optimization and upgrading and the industrial innovation ability are improved year by year, and the trend of industrial structure high degree is obvious. In this case, this paper selects the relevant sample data of six central provinces from 2000 to 2012 and constructs a panel data regression model. The empirical results show that the financial development in central China has a positive impact on the optimization of industrial structure. However, there are some differences among the factors: the financial total scale index and the financial efficiency index play a significant role in the optimization of industrial structure, while the relative weakness of the capital market force leads to the relatively weak role of the financial structure index in the industrial structure optimization. Therefore, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects: "strengthening the comprehensive strength of finance, promoting the optimization of industrial structure", "actively developing high-tech industry" and "promoting policy coordination".
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.7;F127

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