中国与南锥体国家经贸合作研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 09:54

本文选题：经贸合作 + 贸易指数　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新世纪以来,世界经济形势发生了新的变化,中国与拉美国家经贸合作产生了新的现象。中国在改革开放以后,经历了近40年的发展,现已成为全球最重要的经济体之一,在世界经济中的地位和影响力不断提升。拉美国家迅速发展,而“南锥体”是拉美国家最发达的地区,它拥有巨大的潜力和丰富的资源。随着中国海外利益的不断扩展以及需求的不断增长,南锥体地区在中国对外贸易中占重要的地位。目前中国与南锥体国家经贸合作不断提升,经济发展互补性较强,双方在贸易和投资领域的合作发展迅速,合作领域不断扩展。双方贸易和投资规模不断增长,中国与南锥体各国贸易的情况不尽相同,南锥体国家的投资吸引力较大,已成为中国“走出去”投资战略的重要场所和目的地。根据贸易指数以及投资环境评估结果显示双方存在着贸易和投资结构不平衡,投资合作不如贸易合作,贸易摩擦问题时有出现,美国对中国与南锥体国家合作的干扰,语言、文化差别大、双方理解缺失等问题,这些问题是中国与南锥体国家经贸合作发展的主要制约因素。为了推动中国与南锥体经国家贸合作在宏观与微观层面上应该发挥贸易、投资以及金融三大引擎功效,优化中国与南锥体国家贸易中进出口商品结构,做好中企在南锥体过家投资的前期准备,在南锥体国家的中企应致力于与当地社会构建和谐关系。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, new changes have taken place in the world economic situation and new phenomena have emerged in economic and trade cooperation between China and Latin American countries. After nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, China has become one of the most important economies in the world. Latin American countries are developing rapidly, and the Southern Cone is the most developed region in Latin America, which has great potential and abundant resources. With the expansion of China's overseas interests and the increasing demand, the Southern Cone region plays an important role in China's foreign trade. At present, economic and trade cooperation between China and the Southern Cone countries continues to improve, economic development is highly complementary, and cooperation between the two sides in the field of trade and investment has developed rapidly and the fields of cooperation have continued to expand. The scale of trade and investment between China and South Cone is increasing, and the situation of trade between China and Mercosur countries is different. The investment attraction of Southern Cone countries has become an important place and destination for China's "going out" investment strategy. According to the trade index and the results of the investment environment assessment, the trade and investment structure between the two sides is unbalanced, investment cooperation is not as good as trade cooperation, trade frictions occur, and the United States interferes with the cooperation between China and the Southern Cone countries. Cultural differences and lack of understanding between the two sides are the main constraints for the development of economic and trade cooperation between China and the Southern Cone countries. In order to promote trade cooperation between China and the Southern Cone on the macro and micro levels, it is necessary to give full play to the efficiency of the three major engines of trade, investment and finance, and optimize the structure of imports and exports of commodities in trade between China and the Southern Cone countries. The Chinese enterprises in the Southern Cone should devote themselves to building a harmonious relationship with the local society.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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