社会资本与城镇居民个人收入研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 23:06

本文选题：社会资本 + 个人收入　；参考：《湘潭大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会经济系统是庞大而复杂的系统，而收入分配则是其中一个非常重要的部分。收入分配会对生产效率、人们的切身利益以及社会的和谐与稳定产生重大影响，所以收入分配问题一直备受关注。在市场化的推进过程中，我国居民收入水平不断提高，但是收入差距问题也日益严重，特别是城镇居民收入差距问题。因此，对城镇收入及其差距问题的研究显得十分重要。在研究收入差距的形成机理问题上，已有文献从物质资本、人力资本、政治资本等角度来分析影响居民收入问题的因素及其对收入差距的相对贡献。在市场化水平相对不高，信息相对不流畅的中国，市场信息和就业机会不平等是不容忽视的因素，个人所拥有的社会资本成为影响个人收入及差异的重要因素。本文从经济学的角度探讨社会资本对城镇居民个人收入的影响以及社会资本对收入差距的贡献。同时，本文探讨了对于市场化程度不同的地区，社会资本对城镇居民个人收入的影响以及对城镇居民个人收入差距的贡献有何区别。本文利用北京大学2010年“中国家庭动态跟踪调查（CFPS）”家庭和个人微观城镇调查数据进行实证分析发现：社会资本能显著提高城镇居民个人收入，并且相对市场化程度较高的东部地区，社会资本对城镇居民个人收入的提高作用要大于其在市场化程度较低的中西部地区的作用，换句话说，，社会资本对城镇居民个人收入的提高作用随着市场化程度的加深而加强。同时，本文利用G..Fields方法对城镇居民个人收入差距进行分解，发现社会资本对城镇居民个人收入差距有较大贡献，贡献度达到10%以上。而且在市场化程度较高的东部地区，社会资本对城镇居民个人收入差距的贡献要高于其在市场化程度较低的中西部地区对城镇居民个人收入差距的贡献。这主要是因为在东部地区，社会资本对城镇居民个人收入的偏效应要高于中西部地区社会资本对城镇居民个人收入的偏效应。
[Abstract]:Socio-economic system is a large and complex system, and income distribution is a very important part of it. Income distribution has a great impact on production efficiency, people's vital interests and the harmony and stability of society, so the problem of income distribution has been paid more and more attention. In the process of marketization, the income level of residents in our country is increasing, but the problem of income gap is becoming more and more serious, especially the income gap of urban residents. Therefore, the study of urban income and its gap is very important. On the issue of the formation mechanism of income gap, some literatures have analyzed the factors that affect the income of residents and their relative contribution to the income gap from the aspects of material capital, human capital and political capital. In China, where the level of marketization is relatively low and the information is relatively fluid, the inequality of market information and employment opportunities is an important factor that can not be ignored. The social capital owned by individuals has become an important factor affecting personal income and differences. This paper probes into the influence of social capital on the personal income of urban residents and the contribution of social capital to the income gap from the angle of economics. At the same time, this paper discusses the influence of social capital on urban residents' personal income and their contribution to the gap of urban residents' personal income in areas with different degree of marketization. This paper makes an empirical analysis of household and individual microcosmic urban survey data from Beijing University's 2010 China Family dynamic tracking Survey (CFPS). It is found that social capital can significantly improve the personal income of urban residents. And in the eastern region with a relatively high degree of marketization, the role of social capital in raising the personal income of urban residents is greater than that in the middle and western regions, where the degree of marketization is lower. In other words, The effect of social capital on the personal income of urban residents is strengthened with the deepening of marketization. At the same time, this paper uses the method of G. Fields to decompose the income gap of urban residents, and finds that social capital has a great contribution to the income gap of urban residents, and the contribution is more than 10%. Moreover, the contribution of social capital to urban residents' personal income gap is higher than that of urban residents' personal income gap in the middle and western regions with lower marketization degree in the eastern region with a higher degree of marketization. This is mainly due to the fact that in the eastern region, the partial effect of social capital on the personal income of urban residents is higher than that of social capital on urban residents' personal income in the central and western regions.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

【参考文献】