技术前沿、技术追赶与经济赶超——从美国、日本两种典型后发增长模式谈起

发布时间：2018-06-19 21:26

本文选题：技术前沿 + 技术追赶　；参考：《华东经济管理》2017年01期

【摘要】：后发国家对先发国家的经济赶超主要源于技术进步,其赶超成功的关键在于是否能够适时地将技术进步推进模式由技术追赶转换为技术前沿扩张。文章从美国、日本两国典型的后发经济增长历程谈起,认为后发国家在对先发国家技术差距收敛的过程中,即使能够无限趋近于前沿技术水平,但也无法通过技术追赶模式跨越后发经济赶超的"最后最小距离",技术前沿扩张才能够使后发国家实现真正的赶超。技术追赶和技术前沿是后发国家在经济赶超不同阶段中的两种技术进步推进模式,两者的转换和取舍都是为了促进全要素生产率的有效增长。研究技术进步的推进过程也是为了更好地探寻后发国家经济赶超的实现路径,因而文章采用Malmquist指数法,结合全要素生产率的增长动因,来构建基于技术前沿和技术追赶的经济赶超路径。
[Abstract]:The key to the economic overtaking of the developing countries is mainly from the technological progress. The key to its success is whether it can change the technological advance mode from technology chasing to the technological frontier in a timely manner. In the process of gap convergence, even if it can be limitless to the level of advanced technology, it can not pass the "last minimum distance" through the technology catching up mode, and the technology frontier expansion can make the post country realize the real catch up. Technology chase and technology ahead are the two of the countries in the economy to catch up in different stages of the economy. In order to promote the effective growth of total factor productivity, the transformation and trade-off between the two is to promote the effective growth of the total factor productivity. The process of advancing the technological progress is also to better explore the realization path of the economic surpassing of the post country. Therefore, the article adopts the Malmquist index method and combines the growth drivers of the total factor productivity to construct the foundation in the technology. The economic surpassing path of the frontiers and the technological catch up.
【作者单位】：吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心;吉林大学美国研究所;吉林大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13BJL042) 教育部重点研究基地重大项目(13JJD790009)
【分类号】：F113

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