榆林收入差距问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 13:02

本文选题：榆林收入差距 + 发展经济　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着经济的快速增长，中国居民之间地收入差距也不断地发生变化，发展到现在已经成为社会关注的焦点。通过对相关文献的研究表明，目前国内外关于收入差距的研究已经比较成熟，国外学者从产生的原因以及相应对策做出了研究，国内学者主要分析了产生收入差距的原因。但是目前国内的研究都是以某些区域或者以整个国内居民的收入差距为研究对象，以某个具体资源型城市进行居民收入差距实证分析的还很匮乏。本文以陕西榆林的收入差距为研究对象，通过对榆林这个特殊的资源型城市居民的收入差距研究动态的梳理，以及借鉴国内外研究的学术成果，对榆林市居民收入差距进行了分析，通过相关收入差距的数据的分析，发现榆林市居民目前收入差距在不断扩大，通过对收集到的数据进行模型建立，分析模型中的各系数，，找出了影响榆林市收入差距的主要因数有：财政支出中行政管理费的支出、科学研究的不合理支出、社会文教费类支出、个体经济的投资增大、人均国内生产总值的增加、在岗工人工资的增加。另一些因素的存在可以抑制收入的增加：加大财政建设中经济建设的投入，尤其是国有经济与集体经济；税收的增加以及增大社会保障的支出。据此提出一些针对性的政策与建议：加快农村经济发展，增加农民收入；打破户籍制度限制，实现城乡一体化；加强区域协调，实现均衡发展；完善转移支付制度，缩小居民收入差距；完善社会保障体系，加大扶贫力度；增加教育投入，合理分配教育资源；完善税收征收与加强税收监督。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic growth, the income gap between Chinese residents has changed constantly, and has become the focus of social attention. Through the research on the relevant literature, the current domestic and foreign research on the income gap has been relatively mature, foreign scholars have made a study from the causes and corresponding countermeasures, domestic scholars mainly analyzed the reasons for the income gap. However, the current domestic research is based on some regions or the whole domestic residents' income gap as the research object, and the empirical analysis of the residents' income gap in a specific resource-based city is still very scarce. This paper takes the income gap of Yulin, Shaanxi Province as the research object, through combing the research trends of the income gap of the residents of Yulin, a special resource-based city, and drawing lessons from the academic achievements of domestic and foreign research. This paper analyzes the income gap of residents in Yulin City, and finds that the income gap of residents in Yulin City is expanding at present through the analysis of relevant income gap data. Through the establishment of the model of the collected data, the coefficients in the model are analyzed. The main factors that affect the income gap in Yulin are: the expenditure of administration and management fee, the unreasonable expenditure of scientific research, the expenditure of social culture and education, the increase of individual economy investment, the increase of GDP per capita. An increase in the wages of employed workers. The existence of other factors can restrain the increase of income: increase the investment in economic construction, especially the state-owned economy and collective economy, increase the tax revenue and increase the expenditure of social security. On this basis, some targeted policies and suggestions are put forward: accelerating rural economic development, increasing farmers' income, breaking the restrictions of household registration system, realizing the integration of urban and rural areas, strengthening regional coordination and achieving balanced development, improving the transfer payment system, To narrow the income gap of residents; to improve the social security system, to increase poverty alleviation; to increase educational investment, and to allocate educational resources rationally; to improve tax collection and strengthen tax supervision.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

【参考文献】