基于问卷调查的辽宁省大气污染对居民呼吸道疾病医疗支出的影响分析

发布时间：2018-06-28 01:00

本文选题：大气污染 + 患病率　；参考：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的飞速发展,人口数量急剧的增多,人类在生活和生产促进社会经济的快速发展的过程中，物质生活得到了丰富、生活福利得到了提高,同时对环境产生了非常大的负面影响,环境严重污染,付出了巨大的环境成本，特别是城市大气污染严重影响了人类身体健康并给社会造成了巨大的经济损失，大气污染已经开始在世界范围内引起了人们的高度重视。大气污染引发了非常多的问题，但是，能与人们密切联系起来的就是人们的可支配收入的变化，特别是医疗支出的增加，医疗支出的增加已经发展成为我国政府和居民公认的事实，也成为积压在老百姓身上一项非常沉重的负担，它给居民造成了巨大的经济压力,使得一些医疗服务的潜在需求无法得以实现,同时,由于医疗服务占用了居民过多的消费性支出,居民其他方面的消费也受到了抑制,从而影响了国民经济的健康持续发展，鉴于此,本文通过对国内研究现状进行回顾,从空气质量和空气主要污染物（SO2、NOX、PM10）对人体身体健康造成严重影响等方面进行分析、总结。结合现场问卷调查等方式,总结归纳调查的相关资料数据，应用多元相关回归分析、循环修正评价等方法对辽宁省空气污染对呼吸系统疾病的影响进行定量分析，进而对居民呼吸系统疾病医疗支出进行实证研究，，计算出每立方米SO2、NOX、PM10浓度每提高1毫克将影响呼吸道疾病的患病率分别提高为8.48%，6.13%，7.27%。通过调查问卷中数据，应用加权算术平均数的计算方法计算出，每年呼吸系统疾病导致居民人均医疗支出222元。通过分析大气污染与居民呼吸道疾病医疗支出之间的关系，依此提出一些建议，给予政策制定者一些帮助，以保证财政支出用于正确的医疗事项以及促进财政支出的效率，进一步完善我国社会保障体系。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and the rapid increase of population, in the process of human life and production to promote the rapid development of social and economic development, the material life has been enriched, the welfare of life has been improved, and the environment has had a great negative impact on the environment, the environment is seriously polluted, and it has paid a huge environmental cost, especially the city. Urban air pollution has seriously affected the health of human beings and caused great economic losses to the society. Air pollution has begun to attract people's attention in the world.
Air pollution has caused a lot of problems, but it is closely linked with people's disposable income, especially the increase of medical expenditure. The increase of medical expenditure has become a recognized fact of our government and residents, and it has also become a very heavy burden on the people. The people have caused great economic pressure to make the potential demand of some medical services unable to be realized. At the same time, because of the excessive consumption of the residents and the consumption of other aspects of the residents, the health and sustainable development of the national economy are affected by medical services. A retrospective analysis was carried out from the aspects of air quality and major air pollutants (SO2, NOX, PM10) on human body health. In combination with the field questionnaire survey, the relevant data of the survey were summarized, and the methods of multiple correlation regression analysis and cyclic correction evaluation were applied to the air pollution of Liaoning province to the respiratory system The influence of the disease was quantitatively analyzed, and the medical expenditure of respiratory system disease was empirically studied. The SO2, NOX, PM10 concentration per cubic meter increased by 1 mg per cubic meter to increase the incidence of respiratory diseases by 8.48% and 6.13% respectively. The calculation method of weighted arithmetic mean was applied by the data of the questionnaire. It is calculated that annual respiratory disease causes 222 yuan per capita for residents' medical expenditure. By analyzing the relationship between air pollution and medical expenditure on respiratory diseases, some suggestions are put forward to give policy makers some help to ensure that financial expenditure is used in correct medical matters and to promote the efficiency of fiscal expenditure. Good social security system in China.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126.1;X51

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