中国产学研合作网络结构特性及演化研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 04:18

本文选题：产学研合作 + 网络结构　；参考：《管理学报》2017年07期

【摘要】：产学研合作网络是国家创新系统的重要组成部分,在此,利用专利大样本数据,刻画了我国产学研合作网络结构特性及演化。研究发现:2000年前产学研合作网络关系较松散,2000年后合作网络呈现无标度与群聚性"双重"结构特征,合作关系从低级点对点向复杂网络化演进。演进中地理临近性对产学研合作的空间阻隔不断减弱,主体网络关系异质性和科技创新资源集聚效应逐渐增强,导致合作主体间路径依赖及发展不平衡等现象。研究表明应优化配置创新资源来促进合作网络空间合理布局,激活企业创新的主体性功能,促进我国产学研形成良性互动的"三螺旋"交互式创新,推进国家创新系统向创新生态系统不断演进。
[Abstract]:The cooperation network of industry, university and research is an important part of the national innovation system. In this paper, the characteristics and evolution of the network structure of industry, college and research cooperation in China are described by using the large sample data of patent. It is found that the relationship between industry, college and research cooperation network is loose before 2000, and the scale free and clustering characteristics of cooperation network are "double" after 2000, and the cooperation relationship evolves from low level point to complex network. In the process of evolution, the spatial barrier of geographical proximity to the cooperation between industry, university and research is weakening, and the heterogeneity of the main body network and the agglomeration effect of scientific and technological innovation resources are gradually strengthened, which leads to the phenomenon of path dependence and unbalanced development among the cooperating agents. The research shows that we should optimize the allocation of innovative resources to promote the rational distribution of cooperative network space, activate the subjective function of enterprise innovation, and promote the formation of "three helix" interactive innovation in China's industry, education and research. Promote the evolution of national innovation system to innovation ecosystem.
【作者单位】：华南理工大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助重点项目(71233003);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71573091) 教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关资助项目(12JZD042);教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(14YJA630076) 广东省自然科学基金资助重点项目(S2013020012767)
【分类号】：F124.3

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