榆林工业化、信息化、城镇化与农业现代化协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 15:22

本文选题：工业化 + 信息化　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八报告提出“坚持走中国特色新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化道路,推动信息化和工业化深度融合,工业化和城镇化良性互动,城镇化和农业现代化相互协调,促进工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化同步发展”。“新四化”开始以一种新的理念展现在人们面前,并逐渐得到学术界的广泛重视。榆林作为能源与矿产资源的富集地,被誉为“中国的科威特”,这就注定了其发展的前期主要为“资源型”经济发展模式,其资源型工业化发展迅速,国民经济总值快速增长,然其资源型工业化发展具有“富市”不“富民”的特性,造成榆林城乡二元结构化严重,农业发展仍处于初级阶段,信息化发展缓慢,其结果导致榆林“新四化”之间发展不平衡,不协调。2007年全球性经济危机后,政府开始正视资源型发展模式所产生的负面影响,先后制定颁布了一系列的政策法规以促进产业转型。在提出产业结构调整的十余年内,“新四化”发展不断加快,全市社会、经济发展成效斐然,然而“新四化”发展的不均衡亦给全市整体发展带来一系列问题。因此,如何实现“新四化”的协调发展必然成为当前域未来亟待解决的重大问题之一。本研究在大量搜集资料的基础上,运用产业经济学、经济地理学、城市地理学、区域经济学等学科理论为指导,采用数理模型和定量分析方法,根据科学性、系统性、可测性的原则,构建了由工业化综合发展指标、信息化综合发展指标、城镇化综合发展指标、农业现代化综合发展指标组成的“新四化”评价的指标体系,基于产业转型的角度据实分析评价了“新四化”的发展现状及其四者之间的协调发展度,进而依据“新四化”的发展特征及其“新四化”间的协调发展度探讨归纳了现阶段发展过程中存在的问题和弊端,分析“新四化”四者的互动关系,在此基础上遵循科学发展观与可持续理念提出了实现“新四化”协调发展的战略模式及其对策。基于上述依据,本文得到如下结论： (1)榆林工业化高速发展,但产业结构低度化,城镇化发展滞后、信息化发展不足,农业现代化发展仍处于低级产业化阶段,整体发展水平不高,且榆林市的“新四化”皆存在南北六县发展不均衡的问题。 (2)通过对榆林市的“新四化”协调度进行理论模型分析结果可知,榆林市“新四化”协调度一直在升高,“新四化”协调性不断增加,但“新四化”的协调水平仍然偏低,处于勉强协调阶段。 (3)工业化是信息化、城镇化与农业现代化发展的基础,城镇化是工业化、信息化与农业现代化的载体,农业现代化是工业化、信息化与城镇化的重要保障,信息化是工业化、城镇化与农业现代化持续发展的动力。 (4)基于上述结论,在对榆林市“新四化”综合分析的基础上,本研究提出四大协调发展对策： ①转变现有工业化模式,巩固榆林传统“支柱产业”核心地位 ②加快新型城镇化建设,统筹城乡发展 ③推进农业现代化,为“三化”提供根本保障 ④发展信息化,为城市发展注入新的动力以促进榆林“新四化”的协调发展。本研究力求以下突破： (1)在确定“新四化”协调度的方法上,选择较为科学的指标体系研究方式,运用单个系统发展指数分析法和整个系统协调度评价法分析“新四化”协调程度,以期打破传统研究“新四化”定性分析多于定量分析的模式。 (2)目前很多学者对“新四化”协调发展做出研究,但多对东部地区,对西部省份,尤其是具有代表性的地区明显缺失。本研究通过多学科结合的方式,对榆林市“新四化”协调发展进行行初步研究,以期为榆林经济的发展提供借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:The eighteen report of the party put forward that "adhere to the new industrialization of Chinese characteristics, informatization, urbanization, agricultural modernization road, promote the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, the benign interaction of industrialization and urbanization, coordination of urbanization and agricultural modernization, promote industrialization, interest and urbanization, and the synchronous development of agricultural modernization". "New four modernizations". As a rich source of energy and mineral resources, Yulin is praised as "Kuwait of China" as a rich source of energy and mineral resources. This is doomed to the "resource type" economic development model in the early stage of its development, its resource industrialization is developing rapidly, and the national economy is general. The development of the resource-based industrialization has the characteristics of "rich city" and "rich people", resulting in the serious structure of two yuan in urban and rural areas in Yulin. The development of agriculture is still in the primary stage and the development of information is slow. The result leads to the unbalanced development of "new four modernizations" in Yulin. After the global economic crisis of.2007, the government began to begin. Facing the negative impact of the resource development model, a series of policies and regulations have been promulgated and promulgated to promote industrial transformation. In the ten years of the industrial structure adjustment, the development of "new four modernizations" has been accelerated and the city's social and economic development has been remarkable. However, the uneven development of the "new four modernizations" has also developed the whole city. Bring about a series of problems. Therefore, how to realize the coordinated development of "new four modernizations" is bound to become one of the major problems to be solved in the future.
On the basis of a large amount of data collection, the research uses the theory of industrial economics, economic geography, urban geography, and regional economics as the guidance, uses mathematical models and quantitative analysis methods, and builds the comprehensive development index of industrial development, the comprehensive development index of information, urbanization, and urbanization according to the principles of scientific, systematic and measurable. The index system of the comprehensive development index and the comprehensive development index of agricultural modernization is the index system of the "new four chemical" evaluation. Based on the industrial transformation, the development status of "new four modernizations" and the coordinated development degree between the four are analyzed and evaluated, and the coordinated development of "new four modernizations" and the coordinated development of "new four modernizations" are based on the development characteristics of "new four modernizations". In this paper, the problems and disadvantages in the development of the present stage are summarized, and the interactive relationship between the four "new four modernizations" is analyzed. On this basis, the strategic model and Countermeasures for the coordinated development of the "new four modernizations" are put forward on the basis of the Scientific Outlook on Development and the sustainable concept.
(1) Yulin's industrialization is developing at a high speed, but the industrial structure is low, the development of urbanization is lagging behind, the development of information is insufficient, the development of agricultural modernization is still in the stage of low industrialization, the overall development level is not high, and the "new four modernizations" of Yulin are all unbalanced in the development of the six counties in the north and the south.
(2) through the theoretical model analysis of the "new four chemical" coordination degree in Yulin, we can see that the coordination degree of "new four modernizations" in Yulin has been increasing, and the coordination of "new four modernizations" is increasing, but the coordination level of "new four modernizations" is still low and is in the stage of reluctance.
(3) industrialization is the basis of informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, urbanization is the carrier of industrialization, information and agricultural modernization, and agricultural modernization is the important guarantee for industrialization, information and urbanization, and information is the motive force of industrialization, urbanization and the sustainable development of agricultural present generation.
(4) based on the above conclusions, based on the comprehensive analysis of "new four modernizations" in Yulin, this study proposes four coordinated development strategies:
First, change the existing industrialization mode and consolidate the core position of traditional pillar industries in Yulin.
Speed up the construction of new urbanization and co-ordinate the development of urban and rural areas
Promoting agricultural modernization and providing fundamental guarantee for "three modernisation"
Fourth, developing information technology to inject new impetus to urban development to promote the coordinated development of Yulin's "new four modernizations".
This research strives for the following breakthroughs:
(1) in the method of determining the coordination degree of "new four modernizations", we choose a more scientific research method of index system, use the single system development index analysis method and the whole system coordination degree evaluation method to analyze the coordination degree of "new four modernizations", in order to break the pattern of the traditional research "new four chemical" more quantitative analysis than the quantitative analysis.
(2) at present, many scholars have made a study on the coordinated development of "new four modernizations", but many of the eastern regions, especially in the western provinces, especially the representative areas, are obviously missing. This study conducts a preliminary study on the coordinated development of "new four modernizations" in Yulin through a multidisciplinary approach, with a view to providing reference and reference for the development of Yulin's economy. Exam.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】