基于产业集聚的知识溢出对区域创新的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 15:51

本文选题：集聚 + 知识溢出　；参考：《中共江苏省委党校》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在知识经济时代，知识已经成为经济发展最重要的资源。伴随着全球化经济发展进程与中国自身经济发展转型的需求，创新已经越来越成为经济发展的决定性力量。创新的结果体现在技术的提高，创新的来源则是知识，不仅是显性知识，更是隐形知识。企业的空间集聚有助于知识溢出效应推动个体创新到集体创新的转变。这一转变有助于缩短创新的时间，提高创新的社会效益转化率，更能促进整个区域、乃至社会的整体进步与变迁。由此出发，本文通过理论梳理和实证研究对基于产业集聚的知识溢出对区域创新的影响进行研究。本文研究主要包括五个部分：第一部分导言，介绍了本文的研究背景以及研究思路，对产业集聚、知识溢出和创新三者内在关系的国内外研究现状进行综述。第二部分相关理论分析，简要分析产业集聚理论、知识溢出理论和创新理论，主要着眼于三者概念梳理和与本文研究目标相关的理论探讨。第三部分逻辑阐述，根据现有理论分析产业集聚与知识溢出的内生互动关系，并进一步分析基于产业集聚的知识溢出对区域创新的影响因素和途径。第四部分实证研究，根据前文的理论梳理和逻辑阐述，，构建知识生产函数模型，运用2002-2011年全国30个省（自治区、市）的相关数据，从专利类型与经济区域两个角度建立计量模型进行实证分析。第五部分研究结论和对策建议，总结本文的主要研究结论，针对基于产业集聚的知识溢出带动区域创新能力提升提出相关的对策建议。研究发现，基于产业集聚的知识溢出对区域创新的影响因素包括人力资本、研发投入、创新氛围和吸收能力，影响途径包括专业化知识溢出、多样化知识溢出和竞争优势知识溢出。在产业集聚和知识溢出良性互动的条件下合理搭配各类因素和途径可以有效促进区域创新的提升。人力资本对区域创新的影响需要综合考虑区域的产业结构和研发环境。研发投入对区域创新具有显著的正向影响，是促进区域创新的绝对主力。政府干预程度对区域创新的促进意义在于风险补偿和制度保证，而在市场化程度较高的区域应尽量减少政府干预。对外开放程度对区域创新具有显著的正面影响，这反映了加强对外交流有利于区域创新的提高。吸收能力对区域创新的意义在于提供良好的物质环境促进知识溢出的产生和吸收，基础设施对区域创新的显著正面影响都能反映出知识溢出带动创新需要有优质的土壤。专业化溢出和多样化溢出对区域创新不显著或者显著为负，这虽然跟传统研究有所差异，然而考虑我国市场化程度影响，对比分析可以说明较成熟的市场环境是集聚与知识溢出良性互动并进一步带动区域创新的重要条件。竞争优势知识溢出对区域创新显著的正向影响说明分工明确的合作方式是实现知识驱动创新的重要手段。基于以上分析，本文提出相应对策建议：一是制定差异化的创新驱动战略，二是构建层次化的区域知识系统，三是完善规范化的知识溢出渠道。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, knowledge has become the most important resource of economic development. With the development process of globalization and the needs of the transformation of China's own economic development, innovation has become the decisive force of economic development. The result of innovation is reflected in the improvement of technology, and the source of innovation is knowledge, not only explicit knowledge, but also knowledge. It is also invisible knowledge. The spatial agglomeration of enterprises will help the knowledge spillover effect to promote the transformation of individual innovation to collective innovation. This transformation helps to shorten the time of innovation, improve the transformation rate of the social benefits of innovation, and promote the overall progress and change of the whole region, and even the whole society. The purpose of this study is to study the impact of knowledge spillovers on Regional Innovation Based on industrial agglomeration.
This study mainly includes five parts: the first part is the introduction, introduces the research background and research ideas, summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of industrial agglomeration, knowledge spillover and innovation, the second part of the related theoretical analysis, and briefly analyzes the theory of industrial agglomeration, knowledge spillover theory and innovation theory. We should focus on the three concept carding and the theoretical discussion related to the objective of this study. Third part of the logical exposition, according to the existing theory analysis of the endogenous interaction between industrial agglomeration and knowledge spillover, and further analysis of the influence factors and ways of knowledge spillover based on Industrial Agglomeration on regional innovation. Fourth part of the empirical study, based on the former The theoretical carding and logical exposition, the construction of the knowledge production function model, using the relevant data of 30 provinces (autonomous regions, cities) in 2002-2011 years, and establishing the empirical analysis from the two angles of the patent type and the economic region. The fifth part of the research conclusions and countermeasures are proposed, and the main conclusions of this paper are summarized, aiming at the industry based on the industry. The knowledge spillover of agglomeration promotes the upgrading of regional innovation ability, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
It is found that the influence factors of knowledge spillovers based on Industrial Agglomeration on regional innovation include human capital, R & D input, innovation atmosphere and absorptive capacity. The influence approaches include specialized knowledge spillovers, diversified knowledge spillovers and competitive advantage spillovers. Factors and ways can effectively promote regional innovation. The impact of human capital on regional innovation requires comprehensive consideration of the industrial structure and R & D environment in the region. R & D input has a significant positive impact on regional innovation. It is the absolute main force for regional innovation. The significance of government intervention in regional innovation is risk. Compensation and system guarantee, and in areas with higher marketization, government intervention should be reduced as far as possible. The degree of opening to the outside world has a significant positive impact on regional innovation, which reflects the enhancement of regional innovation. The significance of absorptive capacity to regional innovation is to provide a good material environment to promote knowledge spillovers. Production and absorption, the significant positive impact of infrastructure on regional innovation can reflect that knowledge spillovers drive innovation needs high quality soil. Professional spillovers and diversification spillovers are not significant or significantly negative to regional innovation, although it is different from traditional research, however, considering the influence of the degree of marketization in China, comparative analysis can be made. It shows that the mature market environment is an important condition for the positive interaction of agglomeration and knowledge spillover and further driving regional innovation. The significant positive effect of competitive knowledge spillover on regional innovation shows that the clear division of labor is an important means to realize knowledge driven innovation. Based on the above analysis, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. One is to develop differentiated innovation driven strategy, the two is to build a hierarchical knowledge system, and the three is to perfect standardized knowledge spillover channels.
【学位授予单位】：中共江苏省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F121.3;F124.3

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