我国城乡居民收入差距与经济增长关系的研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 00:56

本文选题：城乡居民收入差距 + 经济增长　；参考：《山东财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放30多年来，中国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，人均GDP在2012年突破了5000美元，成为世界第二大经济体。在经济增长收获“中国奇迹”美名的同时，居民收入差距的不断扩大已成为不争的事实，2012年中国的城乡收入比达到了3.10:1。十八大提出“千方百计地增加居民收入，努力实现居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步，提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重，提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重”，表明了进一步研究收入分配问题的必要性和重要性。收入分配与经济增长之间关系的研究一直是经济学界的热点，文章在梳理了关于收入分配与经济增长的理论与实证研究之后，对我国城乡居民收入差距的现状进行动态和静态的比较分析。在实证研究部分，运用时间序列分析和面板分析两种方法对我国城乡居民收入差距与经济增长之间的关系进行检验，得出的结论是:经济增长是城乡居民收入差距的Granger原因，而城乡居民收入差距并不是经济增长的原因；我国东、中、西部地区城乡居民收入差距与经济增长之间也存在着长期均衡关系，，但是各地区的边际系数存在着一定的差异，这在一定程度上反映了按照东、中、西部标准划分的区域，其内部也存在着差异。最后在全文结论的基础上提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up more than 30 years ago, China's economic development has made remarkable achievements. In 2012, the per capita GDP exceeded 5000 US dollars, becoming the second largest economy in the world. At the same time that economic growth is known as the "Chinese miracle," the widening income gap has become an indisputable fact, with China's urban-rural income ratio reaching 3.10: 1 in 2012. The 18th National Congress proposed that "every effort should be made to increase residents' income, to make efforts to synchronize the growth of residents' income with economic development, to synchronize the growth of labor remuneration with the improvement of labor productivity, and to increase the proportion of residents' income in the distribution of national income." Increasing the proportion of labor reward in the initial distribution shows the necessity and importance of further study on income distribution. The research on the relationship between income distribution and economic growth has always been a hot topic in the field of economics. After combing the theoretical and empirical research on income distribution and economic growth, The current situation of income gap between urban and rural residents in China is analyzed by dynamic and static analysis. In the part of empirical research, we use time series analysis and panel analysis to test the relationship between urban and rural residents' income gap and economic growth. The conclusion is that economic growth is the Granger cause of income gap between urban and rural residents. The income gap between urban and rural residents is not the cause of economic growth. There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the income gap between urban and rural residents and economic growth in the east, middle and western regions of China, but there are some differences in the marginal coefficients of each region. To a certain extent, this reflects the differences in the areas divided according to the standards of east, middle and west. Finally, on the basis of the conclusion of the paper, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7;F124.1

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