中国与非洲经贸关系发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 03:49

本文选题：中非合作 + 中国　；参考：《辽宁大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化以及国际政治格局多极化发展的新形势下,非洲经济与政治的发展越来越受到世界各国的关注。从经济发展的角度来看,非洲是一个很有潜力的市场。非洲拥有雄厚的土地资源和农业资源,丰富的地下矿产资源以及独特的人文景观和旅游资源,这些丰富的资源都为未来非洲经济的发展提供了必不可少的条件。除此之外,非洲作为世界商品的原料产地、销售市场、以及世界资本的投资场所,其战略地位也日显重要。从政治发展的角度来看,在非洲国家和国际社会的共同努力下,和平与发展已渐成主流,政治局势总体上趋向相对稳定的态势,这些都为中非之间政治与经贸的友好往来提供了坚实的基础。中国和非洲友谊源远流长,基础坚实。中非有着相似的历史遭遇,在争取民族解放的斗争中始终相互同情、相互支持,结下了深厚的友谊。中华人民共和国成立和非洲国家独立开创了中非关系新纪元。半个多世纪以来,双方政治关系密切,高层互访不断,人员往来频繁,经贸关系发展迅速,其他领域的合作富有成效,在国际事务中的磋商与协调日益加强。中国向非洲国家提供了力所能及的援助,非洲国家也给予中国诸多有力的支持。真诚友好、平等互利、团结合作、共同发展是中非交往与合作的原则,也是中非关系长盛不衰的动力。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,非洲是世界上发展中国家最为集中的大陆,所以在国际事务中,中国和非洲有着广泛的共同利益。面对新的国际形势,中非之间建立更加密切的友好合作关系,不仅对双方具有重大的战略意义,而且顺应世界和平与发展的历史潮流。在中国和平崛起的过程中,非洲扮演着举足轻重的角色。一方面,非洲大陆不仅为高速发展的中国提供资源和能源、而且为中国制造业产品的出口提供广阔的市场,另一方面,当中国在国际政治舞台中扮演着越来越重要的角色时,尤其是在应对美国等西方发达国家遏制中国快速崛起时,非洲友好国家都是不可缺少的力量。21世纪中非关系能否更进一步发展,将直接影响到中国和平崛起的进程,不仅如此,还会直接影响非洲经济的全面振兴与发展以及世界政治与经济格局。因此,进一步研究中非关系的发展前景,并且提出有效的战略对策,除此之外,全面研究中非关系,特别是经贸关系,对中非双方都具有重要的理论与实践意义。基于以上背景,本文主要研究以下几大问题：非洲国家将如何充分利用中非合作带来的机遇来削弱贫困,促进发展；非洲国家将如何才能更好地利用双边合作以实现长期的发展目标；欧美对非洲的贸易战略与中非贸易战略相比是否略胜一筹；中非贸易战略和欧美对非洲的贸易战略有哪些不同之处。本论文共分为以下六章：第一章概述了论文的研究背景、研究意义、研究方法,对中国与非洲经贸关系的相关文献做了详细的综述,以及本论文的创新点与不足之处。第二章阐述了中非经贸关系的理论基础并做出了评价。第三章概述了在各历史阶段中中非经贸关系经历的变化及特点。第四章分析了中非经贸关系发展的相关因素,并且探讨了欧美对中非贸易的反应,以及如何确保中非贸易优势,此外,本章还通过对北非的实证研究来分析中非经贸关系的发展绩效。第五章提出了中非经贸关系存在的机遇与挑战,特别是中非经贸往来对非洲乃至欧美的影响。第六章提出了促进中非经贸关系的发展对策以及对未来前景的展望。
[Abstract]:Under the new situation of economic globalization and the multi polarization of international political pattern, the development of Africa's economy and politics has attracted more and more attention from all over the world. From the point of view of economic development, Africa is a potential market. Africa has abundant land and agricultural resources, rich underground mineral resources and unique resources. Human landscapes and tourism resources, these rich resources have provided essential conditions for the future economic development of Africa. In addition, Africa, as a source of raw materials for world commodities, the marketing market, and the investment place of world capital, is also of great importance in its strategic position. From the perspective of political development, in African countries and countries Under the joint efforts of the society, peace and development have gradually become the mainstream, and the political situation tends to be relatively stable in general. All these provide a solid foundation for the friendly exchanges between China and Africa in political and economic economic and trade.
The friendship between China and Africa has a long history and a solid foundation. China and Africa have similar historical experiences and have always sympathized and supported each other in the struggle for national liberation and made a profound friendship.
Since the founding of People's Republic of China and the independence of African countries, the new era of Sino African relations has been created. Over the past half century, the political relations between the two sides are close, the exchanges of high-level exchanges, the frequent exchanges of personnel, the rapid development of economic and trade relations, the fruitful cooperation in other fields, and the increasing consultation and coordination in international affairs. As far as possible assistance is available, African countries have also given China a lot of strong support. Sincere friendship, equality and mutual benefit, solidarity and cooperation, common development are the principles of Sino African exchanges and cooperation, and are also the driving force of China Africa relations.
China is the largest developing country in the world, and Africa is the most concentrated continent in the developing countries. Therefore, China and Africa have broad common interests in international affairs. In the face of the new international situation, the establishment of closer friendship and cooperation between China and Africa is not only of great strategic significance to both sides, but also in conformity with both sides. The historical trend of world peace and development.
In the course of the peaceful rise of China, Africa plays an important role. On the one hand, the African continent not only provides resources and energy for the high-speed developing China, but also provides a broad market for the export of China's manufacturing products, on the other hand, when China plays a more and more important role in the international political arena, especially In response to the rapid rise of the developed countries such as the United States and other western countries, African friendly countries are indispensable forces for the further development of the Sino African relations in the.21 century, which will directly affect the process of the peaceful rise of China. Not only that, but will directly affect the overall revitalization and development of the African economy, as well as the political and economic conditions of the world. In addition, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to both sides of China and Africa to study the relationship between China and Africa, especially the economic and trade relations.
Based on the above background, this paper focuses on the following major issues: how African countries will make full use of the opportunities brought by China Africa cooperation to weaken poverty and promote development; how can African countries make better use of bilateral cooperation to achieve long-term development goals; whether the European and American trade strategy to Africa and the China Africa trade strategy will be compared to the European and American countries. The difference between China Africa trade strategy and Europe and Africa's trade strategy to Africa is slightly better.
This paper is divided into the following six chapters: the first chapter outlines the research background, research significance, research methods, the related literature of China and Africa in detail, and the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The second chapter expounds the theoretical basis of Sino African Economic and trade relations and makes an evaluation. The third chapter is summarized. The fourth chapter analyzes the related factors of Sino African Economic and trade relations in various historical stages. It analyzes the related factors in the development of Sino African Economic and trade relations, and discusses the reaction of Europe and the United States to China Africa Trade and how to ensure the advantages of China Africa trade. In addition, this chapter also analyzes the development performance of Sino African Economic and trade relations through the empirical study of North Africa. The five chapter puts forward the opportunities and challenges of Sino African Economic and trade relations, especially the impact of Sino African Economic and trade exchanges on Africa and Europe and the United States. The sixth chapter puts forward the development countermeasures to promote the economic and trade relations between China and Africa and the prospect of future prospects.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F125.5

【参考文献】