经济增长与幸福感——解析伊斯特林悖论的形成机制
发布时间:2018-07-17 00:53
【摘要】:本文利用2010年中国综合社会调查的数据,以中国为例分析了伊斯特林悖论的形成机制。本文通过构建一种多元分层动态的幸福感分析范式,分析了主观幸福感形成过程中多变量以及微观幸福变量基于宏观经济发展的条件效应,进而揭示了伊斯特林悖论的形成机制。本文发现,随着宏观经济的发展,一方面,居民的需求类型逐渐由物质型向发展享受型升级,由个人的物质财富所带来的幸福回报不断削弱;另一方面,社会不平等的加剧引发了强烈的相对剥夺效应,消除了由经济发展本身所带来的幸福回报,由此造成主观幸福感水平并没有随经济高速增长显著提升,而是呈现出相对停滞的状态。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey in 2010, this paper analyzes the formation mechanism of the Easterlin Paradox by taking China as an example. By constructing a multi-layered and dynamic happiness analysis paradigm, this paper analyzes the conditional effects of multi-variables and micro-happiness variables based on macro-economic development in the formation of subjective well-being. Furthermore, the formation mechanism of Easterlin paradox is revealed. With the development of macro-economy, on the one hand, the type of demand of residents is gradually upgraded from material type to development-enjoyment type, and the return of happiness brought by individual material wealth is continuously weakened; on the other hand, The increase in social inequality has led to a strong relative deprivation effect, eliminating the reward of happiness brought by economic development itself, resulting in the level of subjective well-being not rising significantly with the rapid growth of the economy. It is a state of relative stagnation.
【作者单位】: 中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心;中国人民大学社会学系;
【分类号】:C912.6;F124
本文编号:2128308
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey in 2010, this paper analyzes the formation mechanism of the Easterlin Paradox by taking China as an example. By constructing a multi-layered and dynamic happiness analysis paradigm, this paper analyzes the conditional effects of multi-variables and micro-happiness variables based on macro-economic development in the formation of subjective well-being. Furthermore, the formation mechanism of Easterlin paradox is revealed. With the development of macro-economy, on the one hand, the type of demand of residents is gradually upgraded from material type to development-enjoyment type, and the return of happiness brought by individual material wealth is continuously weakened; on the other hand, The increase in social inequality has led to a strong relative deprivation effect, eliminating the reward of happiness brought by economic development itself, resulting in the level of subjective well-being not rising significantly with the rapid growth of the economy. It is a state of relative stagnation.
【作者单位】: 中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心;中国人民大学社会学系;
【分类号】:C912.6;F124
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