贫困脆弱性研究进展
发布时间：2018-07-22 10:14
【摘要】：传统的贫困研究侧重于贫困的定义、测量、根源、返贫策略等方面,随着"能力"、"风险"等概念在贫困研究领域的应用,贫困脆弱性以其前瞻性的视角成为目前贫困研究的热点之一,将未来的风险冲击和家庭应对风险冲击的能力等因素考虑在内预测未来的贫困,对提高减贫效率具有重大意义。国外主要针对贫困脆弱性的含义和测算方法开展理论研究,国内研究多借鉴国外的测度方法,以用相关调查数据进行实证检验为主。本文从贫困脆弱性的相关定义、主要研究内容、研究方法以及相关的实证研究等方面进行梳理和总结,在此基础上指出目前研究的特点和趋势,以期为后续的贫困脆弱性研究和前瞻性的反贫困政策的制定提供有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:Traditional poverty studies focus on the definition, measurement, root causes, strategies of poverty, and so on. With the application of the concepts of "ability" and "risk" in the field of poverty research, Poverty vulnerability has become one of the hotspots of poverty research with its prospective perspective. It is of great significance to improve the efficiency of poverty reduction by taking into account the factors of future risk impact and the ability of families to cope with risk shocks and other factors to predict future poverty. Foreign countries mainly focus on the meaning of poverty vulnerability and the calculation methods to carry out theoretical research, domestic research more reference to foreign measurement methods, mainly using the relevant survey data for empirical testing. In this paper, the definition of poverty vulnerability, the main research content, research methods and related empirical research are summarized, and then the characteristics and trends of current research are pointed out. In order to provide useful reference for the following poverty vulnerability research and forward-looking anti-poverty policy formulation.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室;中国科学院大学;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院;
【基金】：中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所科技成果转化引导基金项目(Y555L11001)
【分类号】：F113.9
本文编号：2137071
[Abstract]:Traditional poverty studies focus on the definition, measurement, root causes, strategies of poverty, and so on. With the application of the concepts of "ability" and "risk" in the field of poverty research, Poverty vulnerability has become one of the hotspots of poverty research with its prospective perspective. It is of great significance to improve the efficiency of poverty reduction by taking into account the factors of future risk impact and the ability of families to cope with risk shocks and other factors to predict future poverty. Foreign countries mainly focus on the meaning of poverty vulnerability and the calculation methods to carry out theoretical research, domestic research more reference to foreign measurement methods, mainly using the relevant survey data for empirical testing. In this paper, the definition of poverty vulnerability, the main research content, research methods and related empirical research are summarized, and then the characteristics and trends of current research are pointed out. In order to provide useful reference for the following poverty vulnerability research and forward-looking anti-poverty policy formulation.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室;中国科学院大学;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院;
【基金】：中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所科技成果转化引导基金项目(Y555L11001)
【分类号】：F113.9
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