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长春市居民消费需求及消费热点的问题与对策研究

发布时间:2018-08-06 17:35
【摘要】:长春市居民消费需求与热点研究,研究消费支出与收入之间数量关系的基本规律,了解城市居民消费支出与收入的情况及特点,掌握其变化趋势,采用适当方法,对未来几年城市居民的消费支出进行预测,是本研究的重点。能够帮助有关部门和经营者制定经济政策进而实施宏观调控,对刺激经济持续、健康发展具有重要意义,为制定新一轮的经济政策提供了决策依据。分析和研究长春市城市居民的消费需求和热点,对于调整长春市产业结构和产品结构、优化资源配置、引导居民科学消费、促进消费结构优化升级以及推动国民经济持续发展都具有十分重要的现实意义。 本文研究共分六个部分。第一章是绪论部分,对长春市居民消费需求和消费热点的问题与对策研究的研究背景、研究意义、研究目标、研究方法进行了阐述,并对国内外研究现状进行了分析;第二章从长春市居民消费对长春市经济发展的推动作用、长春市居民消费的现状等方面探讨了长春市居民消费的整体现状;第三章从居民收入水平、收入差距和居民消费心理等方面分析对居民消费需求和消费热点的影响因素;第四章主要探析了居民消费需求和消费热点问题与对策研究的规律,提出了联系生产力发展状况、良好的消费环境、恰当的政策与措施等三个方面的基本规律。其中第一第二部分是理论研究部分,是对长春市居民消费需求和消费热点的问题与对策研究运用相关理论的研究;第三部分是影响因素探索部分,是为第五部分做铺垫的;第四部分是为形成良好的对策建议提供建议的基本规律探索部分。在长春市居民消费需求和消费热点的问题与对策研究中,研究具有多重性与复杂性,本文的研究难免具有一定的片面性。比如在问卷设计上是否具有科学性、问卷结果是否能够反映被调查人的真实意愿等都没有进行深入地研究。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the consumption demand and hot spots of residents in Changchun, studies the basic law of the quantitative relationship between consumption expenditure and income, understands the situation and characteristics of urban residents' consumption expenditure and income, grasps its changing trend, and adopts appropriate methods. It is the focus of this study to forecast the consumption expenditure of urban residents in the next few years. It can help relevant departments and operators to formulate economic policies and then carry out macro-control. It is of great significance to stimulate the sustained and healthy development of the economy and provide a basis for decision-making in formulating a new round of economic policies. To analyze and study the consumption demand and hot spots of Changchun urban residents, to adjust the industrial structure and product structure of Changchun, to optimize the allocation of resources, and to guide the residents to consume scientifically. It is of great practical significance to promote the optimization and upgrading of consumption structure and the sustainable development of national economy. This paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter is the introduction part, the research background, research significance, research objectives, research methods of Changchun residents' consumption demand and consumption hot spots are described, and the domestic and foreign research status quo is analyzed. The second chapter discusses the whole status of Changchun residents' consumption from the aspects of the promotion of Changchun residents' consumption to Changchun's economic development and the current situation of Changchun's residents' consumption; the third chapter discusses the level of residents' income. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the law of residents' consumption demand and consumption hot issues and countermeasures, and puts forward the development situation of related productive forces, and analyzes the influence factors of income gap and consumption psychology on residents' consumption demand and consumption hot spots, the fourth chapter mainly analyzes the law of residents' consumption demand and consumption hot spots, and puts forward the related productive forces development situation. Good consumption environment, appropriate policies and measures and other three aspects of the basic law. The first and second part is the theoretical research part, which is the research on the problems and countermeasures of the residents' consumption demand and consumption hot spots in Changchun, the third part is the exploration part of the influence factors, which is the foreshadowing for the fifth part. The fourth part is to provide suggestions for the formation of good countermeasures to explore the basic laws of the part. In the research on the problems and countermeasures of consumption demand and consumption hot spots in Changchun City, the research has multiple characteristics and complexity, so the research in this paper is inevitably one-sidedness. For example, whether the questionnaire design is scientific or not, whether the questionnaire results can reflect the real will of the respondents are not studied in depth.
【学位授予单位】:吉林农业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:F126.1

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