基于“节约潜力值”的效率抵消总量假说修正及应用
[Abstract]:In this paper, the relationship between resource use efficiency and resource consumption is explored with the development of economy. The direct relationship between the consumption of natural resources and the change of natural resource consumption in the situation of increasing utilization efficiency of economic resources is discussed. The relevant theories on the relationship between the three parties are discussed and the index selection, definition, and correction of the hypothesis of the total amount of efficiency offset are discussed and amended. The concept of "saving potential value" is put forward, and the concept of "saving potential value" is put forward to achieve the goal of economic output value by quantitative characterization to form relatively saving resources for future production and living resources by changing efficiency, and to give suggestions on the path of sustainable development in combination with the verification research in the field of water resources. The total amount hypothesis focuses on increasing the efficiency of economic growth, recession, stagnation and natural resources, and reducing the combination of 9 different existing situations. The change of the use of resources in the process of economic production, the change of the use efficiency of natural resources. Efficiency in production, economic development demand, policy Standards and human awareness of resource conservation are closely related. When efficiency is improved, the use of resources can be maintained and even reduced in the context of ensuring that the economy does not decline or even develop, thus achieving a state of sustainable development. This paper combines the use of natural resources in the concept of sustainable development. We should pay attention to the requirements of conservation and sustainability, and introduce the concept of "saving potential value" under the conditions of technology and so on. The qualitative and quantitative analysis is of the significance of saving the use of natural resources under the increase of the use efficiency of natural resources. Through the "saving potential value" of the total water and industrial water in different regions. The calculation and the potential value of the water saving potential of industrial water account for the total water saving potential value, and the practical significance of the contribution of the savings potential value in the sustainable development of water resources is obtained. Selection (industrial) value added value, the amount of water consumption and (industrial) water consumption and (industrial) water use in different spatial scales and different industrial fields to verify the hypothesis of the total amount of the revised efficiency. By calculating the "saving potential value", the size of the potential value at different scales on the different time sequence, to judge whether or not to pass through The change of economy and efficiency has reached the state of water saving; from the trend of development, whether there is potential water saving ability; and whether the sustainable development of water resources is maintained if the current water saving state is maintained. On the four research scales of Shanghai, China, the United States and the world, the study shows that the water resources efficiency of the countries represented by the United States is higher and the country is more efficient. There are more water in the region. The growth rate of water resources is less than the proportion of economic growth, and even the situation of inverse proportion growth. It shows that the positive cycle of resource use is sustainable. It still needs to be further improved, and the theoretical connotation and significance of the potential value need to be further explored. This study is supported by the project "Research on water-saving social construction" (project approval number: 11JZD024), which is a key project of the major subject of philosophy and social sciences of the Ministry of Education (project approval number: 11JZD024). (Model of Natural Res Ources Utilization Efficiency and Relevant Empirical Study on Water Resources>, reported at the EAAERE 2014 Congress conference, with the efficiency balance behind zero total resource consumption growth - the "efficiency offset total" hypothesis and its validation in the field of water resources in 2014. It was published in the Journal Progress in Environmental Economics (Volume 9).
【学位授予单位】:华东师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:F113.3
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