喀斯特石漠化治理的生态产业发展模式与经济效益研究
发布时间：2018-09-09 13:51
【摘要】：贵州省的石漠化综合治理在中国南方喀斯特地区具有很强的代表性，生态产业建设是喀斯特石漠化综合治理工程的重要组成部分，生态产业的选择与发展模式构建对保持与巩固石漠化治理成果十分重要。产业的经济效益更是直观的反映了石漠化治理带来的经济贡献，，对带动群众积极性具有重要作用。 本研究依托国家“十二五”科技支撑计划重大课题，以区域经济学、产业经济学、生态学、岩溶学、可持续发展理论为理论基础。选择北盘江中游关岭-贞丰花江喀斯特高原峡谷中-强度石漠化综合治理示范区和乌江上游六冲河流域毕节撒拉溪喀斯特高原山地潜在-轻度石漠化综合治理示范区作为研究样区。运用室内分析与实地调研相结合的方法，从石漠化治理的视角对生态产业发展模式及经济效益进行了相关研究。 （1）目前有关喀斯特生态产业的研究面不够广泛；模式构建中多缺乏经营管理的内容；试验示范方面的研究较少；发展对策相对丰富；针对喀斯特地区的经济效益研究较少。这些因素阻碍着喀斯特地区生态产业发展的研究，间接阻碍着生态建设与区域经济发展。应加强基础理论研究，补充完善发展模式，加强示范力度，从各个方面完善喀斯特地区生态产业的研究，促进喀斯特地区生态产业的发展，从而加快生态建设与区域经济发展的进程。 （2）运用层次分析法，从产业增长潜力、产业比较优势、可持续发展能力三个方面，探讨喀斯特地区生态产业的优势内涵。通过专家打分法确定各指标权重，构建喀斯特地区生态产业优势评价体系。对两个示范区的生态产业优势评价得出：花江示范区生态产业优势度排名及优势度为：果药业(7.77)家禽养殖(0.90)家禽产品(0.50)；撒拉溪示范区生态产业优势度排名及优势度为：家畜养殖(1.08)家禽养殖(0.96)果药业(0.85)。花江示范区总体生态产业优势度高于撒拉溪示范区生态产业优势度。 （3）根据选出来的主导优势产业，确定产业发展方向，构建生态产业发展模式。花江示范区生态产业已初具规模，形成了一些模式，但是缺乏经营管理机制的内容。撒拉溪示范区建立时间短，需构建完整的模式。针对两个示范区主导生态产业及次要生态产业，构建“产业配置方式+经营管理机制”捆绑的产业发展模式。经营管理机制均用政府主导、合作社为枢纽“政府+合作社+科研机构+公司/个人”的经营管理机制。产业配置形式主要有以沼气为纽带的生态种养清洁配置，种养的具体的环节主要包括：“草-畜-沼-草/禽”复合产业配置方式、林-草-禽立体产业配置方式、林-粮、林-药、林-药-草的立体配置方式。多元化的产业结构结合合理的运作机制，会使示范区生态产业更好更快的发展。 （4）根据不同研究区所选择的优势生态产业与构建的模式，结合搜集到的数据，关岭-贞丰花江示范区主要选取GDP总值、产业产值结构、产业劳动力、劳动生产率等产业经济效益指标，从宏观上对经济效益进行分析。毕节撒拉溪示范区运用成本收益法对主导生态产业进行经济效益估算。计算结果显示，花江示范区生态产业建设已取得的经济效益较为显著。估算结果显示，撒拉溪示范区生态产业将会取得良好的经济效益。
[Abstract]:The comprehensive control of rocky desertification in Guizhou Province is very representative in the karst areas of southern China. The construction of ecological industry is an important part of the comprehensive control project of rocky desertification in southern China. The selection and development model of ecological industry are very important to maintain and consolidate the results of the control of rocky desertification. It reflects the economic contribution brought by rocky desertification control and plays an important role in promoting the enthusiasm of the masses.
This study relies on the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" major scientific and technological support projects, with regional economics, industrial economics, ecology, karst, sustainable development theory as the theoretical basis. The potential-light rocky desertification comprehensive control demonstration area in the mountainous area of Laxi Karst Plateau is taken as the research sample area.The development model and economic benefit of ecological industry are studied from the perspective of rocky desertification control by combining indoor analysis with field investigation.
(1) At present, the research on Karst eco-industry is not extensive enough; most of the models are lack of management content; less research on experimental demonstration; relatively rich development countermeasures; less research on economic benefits in Karst areas. These factors hinder the development of karst eco-industry and indirectly hinder it. In order to accelerate the process of ecological construction and regional economic development, we should strengthen the basic theory research, supplement and perfect the development model, strengthen the demonstration, perfect the research of ecological industry in karst area from all aspects, promote the development of ecological industry in Karst area.
(2) Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to explore the connotation of the advantages of ecological industry in karst area from three aspects: industrial growth potential, industrial comparative advantage and sustainable development ability. The ranking and dominance degree of ecological industry in Huajiang demonstration area were fruit medicine industry (7.77) poultry breeding (0.90) poultry products (0.50); the ranking and dominance degree of ecological industry in Salax demonstration area were livestock breeding (1.08) poultry breeding (0.96) fruit medicine industry (0.85). The overall ecological industry dominance degree of Huajiang demonstration area was higher than that of Salax demonstration area. Advantage of state industry.
(3) According to the selected dominant industries, determine the direction of industrial development and construct the development model of ecological industry. The ecological industry in Huajiang Demonstration Zone has taken shape and formed some modes, but lacks the content of management mechanism. And the secondary ecological industry, the construction of "industrial allocation + operation and management mechanism" bundled industrial development model. The concrete links of planting and breeding mainly include: grass-livestock-swamp-grass/poultry compound industry allocation mode, forest-grass-poultry three-dimensional industry allocation mode, forest-grain, forest-medicine, forest-medicine-grass three-dimensional allocation mode.
(4) According to the superior eco-industry and construction model selected by different research areas, and combined with the collected data, Guanling-Zhenfeng Huajiang demonstration area mainly selects the total GDP, industrial output value structure, industrial labor force, labor productivity and other industrial economic benefits indicators, and analyzes the economic benefits from a macro perspective. This income method estimates the economic benefits of the leading ecological industry. The results show that the economic benefits of the ecological industry construction in Huajiang Demonstration Zone are remarkable. The results show that the ecological industry in Salaxi Demonstration Zone will achieve good economic benefits.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;X171;X324
本文编号：2232572
[Abstract]:The comprehensive control of rocky desertification in Guizhou Province is very representative in the karst areas of southern China. The construction of ecological industry is an important part of the comprehensive control project of rocky desertification in southern China. The selection and development model of ecological industry are very important to maintain and consolidate the results of the control of rocky desertification. It reflects the economic contribution brought by rocky desertification control and plays an important role in promoting the enthusiasm of the masses.
This study relies on the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" major scientific and technological support projects, with regional economics, industrial economics, ecology, karst, sustainable development theory as the theoretical basis. The potential-light rocky desertification comprehensive control demonstration area in the mountainous area of Laxi Karst Plateau is taken as the research sample area.The development model and economic benefit of ecological industry are studied from the perspective of rocky desertification control by combining indoor analysis with field investigation.
(1) At present, the research on Karst eco-industry is not extensive enough; most of the models are lack of management content; less research on experimental demonstration; relatively rich development countermeasures; less research on economic benefits in Karst areas. These factors hinder the development of karst eco-industry and indirectly hinder it. In order to accelerate the process of ecological construction and regional economic development, we should strengthen the basic theory research, supplement and perfect the development model, strengthen the demonstration, perfect the research of ecological industry in karst area from all aspects, promote the development of ecological industry in Karst area.
(2) Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to explore the connotation of the advantages of ecological industry in karst area from three aspects: industrial growth potential, industrial comparative advantage and sustainable development ability. The ranking and dominance degree of ecological industry in Huajiang demonstration area were fruit medicine industry (7.77) poultry breeding (0.90) poultry products (0.50); the ranking and dominance degree of ecological industry in Salax demonstration area were livestock breeding (1.08) poultry breeding (0.96) fruit medicine industry (0.85). The overall ecological industry dominance degree of Huajiang demonstration area was higher than that of Salax demonstration area. Advantage of state industry.
(3) According to the selected dominant industries, determine the direction of industrial development and construct the development model of ecological industry. The ecological industry in Huajiang Demonstration Zone has taken shape and formed some modes, but lacks the content of management mechanism. And the secondary ecological industry, the construction of "industrial allocation + operation and management mechanism" bundled industrial development model. The concrete links of planting and breeding mainly include: grass-livestock-swamp-grass/poultry compound industry allocation mode, forest-grass-poultry three-dimensional industry allocation mode, forest-grain, forest-medicine, forest-medicine-grass three-dimensional allocation mode.
(4) According to the superior eco-industry and construction model selected by different research areas, and combined with the collected data, Guanling-Zhenfeng Huajiang demonstration area mainly selects the total GDP, industrial output value structure, industrial labor force, labor productivity and other industrial economic benefits indicators, and analyzes the economic benefits from a macro perspective. This income method estimates the economic benefits of the leading ecological industry. The results show that the economic benefits of the ecological industry construction in Huajiang Demonstration Zone are remarkable. The results show that the ecological industry in Salaxi Demonstration Zone will achieve good economic benefits.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;X171;X324
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