劳动收入占比与居民消费率:机理与中国经验
发布时间：2018-09-18 10:01
【摘要】：劳动收入占比对居民消费的影响机理主要是通过影响国民收入在居民部门分配的比例进而影响居民的消费能力(可支配收入水平),通过影响社会的消费倾向进而影响居民的消费需求;同样的,主要通过影响居民消费规模和GDP(经济增长)进而影响居民消费率。由于居民消费和GDP之间存在相互影响、相互制约关系,劳动收入占比对居民消费率的影响会有不同。若劳动收入占比对居民消费规模表现出正向影响,且劳动收入占比对GDP的影响不显著,则劳动收入占比对居民消费率一定表现出正向的影响。中国经验数据的实证检验发现:劳动收入占比上升是近年来中国居民消费率提升的一大重要因素。劳动收入占比上升对中国居民消费率的促进效应不是因为劳动收入占比对居民消费的正向推动,中国的劳动收入占比与居民消费率正相关关系显著是由劳动收入占比对GDP表现出负向影响引致的。在推进功能性分配结构优化的同时应有效地发挥劳动收入占比对中国居民消费率的促进效应。
[Abstract]:The influence mechanism of the proportion of labor income on resident consumption is mainly by influencing the proportion of national income in the household sector and then the consumption ability (disposable income level) of the residents, and by influencing the consumption tendency of the society, and then influencing the consumption tendency of the society. Affecting the consumption demand of residents; Similarly, mainly by affecting the scale of household consumption and GDP (economic growth) and then affect the rate of consumption. Because of the mutual influence and restriction between residents' consumption and GDP, the proportion of labor income will have different influence on the consumption rate of residents. If the proportion of labor income has a positive effect on the consumption scale of residents, and the proportion of labor income has no significant effect on GDP, then the proportion of labor income has a positive effect on the consumption rate of residents. The empirical test of Chinese empirical data shows that the increase of labor income is one of the most important factors to increase the consumption rate of Chinese residents in recent years. The effect of the increase in the proportion of labor income on the consumption rate of Chinese residents is not due to the positive impact of the proportion of labor income on the consumption of Chinese residents. The positive correlation between the labor income ratio and the resident consumption rate in China is due to the negative influence of the labor income share on GDP. While promoting the optimization of functional distribution structure, we should give full play to the contribution of labor income to the consumption rate of Chinese residents.
【作者单位】： 江苏理工学院商学院;南京大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“劳动力成本上升支撑经济结构优化的机制与政策影响研究”(14CJL011) 江苏省“青蓝工程”青年骨干教师培养项目 江苏理工学院优秀中青年骨干教师境外研修项目
【分类号】：F126
[Abstract]:The influence mechanism of the proportion of labor income on resident consumption is mainly by influencing the proportion of national income in the household sector and then the consumption ability (disposable income level) of the residents, and by influencing the consumption tendency of the society, and then influencing the consumption tendency of the society. Affecting the consumption demand of residents; Similarly, mainly by affecting the scale of household consumption and GDP (economic growth) and then affect the rate of consumption. Because of the mutual influence and restriction between residents' consumption and GDP, the proportion of labor income will have different influence on the consumption rate of residents. If the proportion of labor income has a positive effect on the consumption scale of residents, and the proportion of labor income has no significant effect on GDP, then the proportion of labor income has a positive effect on the consumption rate of residents. The empirical test of Chinese empirical data shows that the increase of labor income is one of the most important factors to increase the consumption rate of Chinese residents in recent years. The effect of the increase in the proportion of labor income on the consumption rate of Chinese residents is not due to the positive impact of the proportion of labor income on the consumption of Chinese residents. The positive correlation between the labor income ratio and the resident consumption rate in China is due to the negative influence of the labor income share on GDP. While promoting the optimization of functional distribution structure, we should give full play to the contribution of labor income to the consumption rate of Chinese residents.
【作者单位】： 江苏理工学院商学院;南京大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“劳动力成本上升支撑经济结构优化的机制与政策影响研究”(14CJL011) 江苏省“青蓝工程”青年骨干教师培养项目 江苏理工学院优秀中青年骨干教师境外研修项目
【分类号】：F126
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