论泰国旅游业发展及其对泰国经济的影响

发布时间：2018-09-18 10:23

【摘要】：泰国，作为庙宇林立的万佛之国，热情好客的微笑之国，，传统中、印文明与欧美文明的兼容并包之国，拥有着信仰为上的宗教虔诚与得天独厚的旅游资源，是一个天生的旅游国度。近年来，经过政府的大力扶持与社会各界的积极配合，泰国旅游业得到了迅猛的发展，成为东南亚地区最热的旅游目的国，稳居世界十大旅游市场之列。然而，随着泰国旅游活动的大规模展开，在给泰国经济带来丰富的经济效益的同时，也对泰国社会环境和自然环境带来了许多不良的影响。因此，我们很有必要来探讨旅游开发与环境保护的关系，分析泰国旅游业的发展现状及其对泰国经济带来的一系列有利影响及不利影响出现的原因。这不仅有利于进一步完善泰国旅游业的发展，提高泰国经济发展水平，同时，也有利于其他国家借鉴其优势的旅游业发展模式。近年来，泰国旅游业的收入逐渐增加，目前已经成为泰国经济增长主要的支柱。虽然泰国旅游业的快速发展带动了泰国经济的快速增长，但同时也为泰国带来了一些不良影响。分析泰国旅游业给泰国经济带来的影响，不仅有利于泰国旅游业发展的完善，同时，也利于泰国经济发展水平的进一步提高。本文基于对泰国旅游业发展现状的分析，研究了泰国旅游业对泰国经济发展带来的有利影响与不利影响，并根据泰国旅游业的发展得出了启示。论文共分为六章。第1章是论文的绪论。在这一章中，作者阐述了论文的写作背景以及写作意义和目的，对该话题的相关研究综述进行了分析与评述，同时，作者在这一章中介绍了论文的主要结构、写作思路以及研究方法，并提出了论文的主要创新与不足。在第2章中，分析了泰国旅游业的发展历史及发展现状，作者从泰国旅游业起源入手，分析了泰国旅游业的历史发展状况，从旅游资源分布、旅游景点状况以及游客三方面入手，分析了泰国旅游业的发展现状。在第3章作者分析了泰国旅游业快速、稳定发展的原因，大体上可分为政治原因、经济原因以及文化原因；但主要是由于独特的人文资源、丰富的自然资源、便利的交通设施以及政府的大力支持，才使得泰国旅游业能有今天令人瞩目的成就。第4章，主要研究了泰国旅游业对泰国的经济发展带来的有利影响以及不利影响，其中有利影响包括：提高了泰国经济增长率，改善了泰国基础设施条件，增加了泰国劳动就业率；不利影响主要包括：破坏了泰国的自然环境，有损泰国人的身心健康，破坏了国家形象。第5章中，作者运用SWOT分析法，分析了泰国旅游业的发展优势与劣势、泰国旅游业发展存在的基于与挑战。在第6章中，作者针对泰国旅游业发展对泰国经济发展带来的不利影响以及其存在的劣势和挑战，提出了促进泰国旅游业进一步发展的对策与建议。作者认为，泰国旅游业的进一步发展，离不开政府的大力支持，因此，政府应加大力度支持旅游业的开发与规范；同时，应不断增加和完善旅游设施，建立大的旅游组织以及重视旅游宣传和促销。最后是论文的结论，在这一部分中，作者对全文进行了概括性的总结，并对泰国旅游业的发展前景进行了预测与展望。
[Abstract]:Thailand, as a temple-lined kingdom of ten thousand Buddhas, a warm and hospitable country of smiles, has traditionally been an all-embracing country of Indian civilization and European and American civilizations, with religious piety and unique tourism resources. It is a natural tourist country. In recent years, Thailand has been strongly supported by the government and actively cooperated with all sectors of society. Tourism has developed rapidly and become the hottest destination country in Southeast Asia, ranking among the top ten tourism markets in the world.
However, with the large-scale development of tourism activities in Thailand, it brings not only abundant economic benefits to the economy of Thailand, but also a lot of adverse effects on the social and natural environment of Thailand. This is not only conducive to further improve the development of Thailand's tourism industry, improve the level of economic development in Thailand, but also conducive to other countries to learn from its advantages of tourism development model. Although the rapid development of Thailand's tourism industry has led to the rapid growth of Thailand's economy, it has also brought about some adverse effects on Thailand's economy. Based on the analysis of the present situation of Thailand's tourism development, this paper studies the beneficial and unfavorable effects of Thailand's tourism on Thailand's economic development, and draws inspiration from the development of Thailand's tourism.
Chapter 1 is the introduction of the thesis. In this chapter, the author expounds the writing background, significance and purpose of the thesis, analyzes and comments on the related research on this topic. At the same time, the author introduces the main structure of the thesis, writing ideas and research methods, and puts forward the paper's In the second chapter, the author analyzes the development history and current situation of Thailand's tourism industry. Starting from the origin of Thailand's tourism industry, the author analyzes the historical development of Thailand's tourism industry, and analyzes the development status of Thailand's tourism industry from the distribution of tourism resources, the status of tourist attractions and tourists. This paper analyzes the reasons for the rapid and stable development of Thailand's tourism industry, which can be broadly divided into political, economic and cultural reasons, but it is mainly due to the unique human resources, abundant natural resources, convenient transportation facilities and the strong support of the government that the Thai tourism industry has made remarkable achievements today. We should study the beneficial and adverse effects of Thailand's tourism industry on Thailand's economic development, including: increasing the economic growth rate of Thailand, improving the infrastructure conditions of Thailand, and increasing the employment rate of Thailand; the adverse effects mainly include: destroying the natural environment of Thailand, harming the physical and mental health of Thai people. In Chapter 5, the author uses SWOT analysis method to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Thailand's tourism development and the basis and challenges of Thailand's tourism development. The author thinks that the further development of Thai tourism can not be separated from the strong support of the government. Therefore, the government should strengthen its support for the development and standardization of tourism. At the same time, it should constantly increase and improve tourism facilities, establish large tourism organizations and attach importance to tourism publicity and promotion. It is the conclusion of this paper. In this part, the author summarizes the whole paper and predicts the development prospect of Thai tourism.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F593.36;F133.6

【参考文献】