西部地区科技创新能力空间分布差异研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 10:30

【摘要】：近年来随着经济全球化与知识经济的蓬勃发展,科技创新能力已成为衡量一个国家或地区核心竞争力的关键性指标。中国是一个国土面积幅员辽阔的国家,由于社会经济发展水平、科教基础与科技投入等差异,东、中、西部地区的科技创新能力发展极其不平衡。要完成落后区域对进步区域的科技创新能力追赶,实现区域间协同、联动发展,就必须要开展区域科技创新能力空间分布差异的研究。本文对创新理论、科技创新内涵、区域科技创新运行过程等内容进行了阐述,在此基础上选取了西部地区12个省级行政区作为研究对象,以专利量指标的三种视角(绝对指标、相对指标、结构指标)分别对其科技创新能力空间分布的差异状况进行了静态描述。随后,构建了区域科技创新能力的评价指标体系,共有4个一级指标和16个二级指标;通过嵌套使用多指标面板数据的因子分析法、聚类分析与锡尔系数法,以2007~2009年的西部地区11个省份为研究样本,测算并定量分析了其科技创新能力及其空间分布差异大小,现得出以下结论:各省份科技创新能力在不断提升,地区间科技创新能力差异确实存在,部分省份甚至出现了两级化现象,同时其差异强度I(O)随着时间的推移几乎呈逐渐减弱的趋势(除个别年份的值有些微上浮以外);层间差异主要源于科技产出能力,其差异贡献率多数都在92%以上。根据上述研究结果,分析了造成科技创新能力差异的原因,并就提升西部地区科技创新能力提出了相应对策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of economic globalization and knowledge economy, the ability of scientific and technological innovation has become the key index to measure the core competitiveness of a country or region. China is a country with a vast territory. Due to the differences of the level of social economic development, the foundation of science and education and the input of science and technology, the development of science and technology innovation ability in the east, middle and west regions is extremely unbalanced. In order to catch up the scientific and technological innovation ability of the backward regions to the progressive regions, and to realize the cooperation and linkage development among regions, it is necessary to carry out the research on the spatial distribution differences of the regional scientific and technological innovation capabilities. In this paper, the innovation theory, the connotation of scientific and technological innovation and the operation process of regional scientific and technological innovation are expounded. On this basis, 12 provincial administrative regions in the western region are selected as the research object, and three angles of view (absolute index) of patent quantity index are taken as the object of study. Relative index and structure index) are used to describe the difference of spatial distribution of scientific and technological innovation ability. Then, the evaluation index system of regional science and technology innovation ability is constructed, which consists of 4 primary indexes and 16 secondary indexes, and cluster analysis and Sier coefficient method by nested factor analysis of multi-index panel data. Taking 11 provinces in western China from 2007 to 2009 as the research samples, this paper calculates and quantitatively analyzes the scientific and technological innovation ability and its spatial distribution difference, and draws the following conclusions: the scientific and technological innovation ability of each province is continuously improving. Regional differences in the ability to innovate in science and technology do exist, and in some provinces there is even a two-tier phenomenon. At the same time, the intensity of I (O) decreases with time (except the value of a few years), and the difference between layers is mainly from the ability of scientific and technological output, and the contribution rate of the difference is more than 92%. According to the above research results, this paper analyzes the causes of the difference in the scientific and technological innovation ability, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to promote the scientific and technological innovation ability in the western region.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3

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