有偏技术进步与工业产能过剩——基于开放格局的供给侧改革

发布时间：2018-10-14 16:50

【摘要】：近年来中国多个工业部门面临产能严重过剩,传统增长模式遇到瓶颈,这与我国工业化进程中的强制性技术变迁有很大关系。一些部门过分依赖科技成果的跨国转移,技术进步过早偏向资本,又不得不适应当时劳动力相对充裕的禀赋结构,选择要素互补的生产函数,资本和劳动投入同时扩张,积累了巨大的工业产能。随着劳动力成本上涨,固化的生产函数下资本难以替代相对昂贵的劳动力,致使大量冗余劳动力滞留于工业部门,并引发无序的产业转移,从而造成了当前的产能过剩。要使工业获得新的增长动力,关键在于促进劳动力向现代服务业和高端制造业流动,并加快国际产能与装备制造合作,让国内产业资本与国外资源充分结合,在新型开放战略下推动供给侧改革,实现国内外产业发展共赢。
[Abstract]:In recent years, many industrial sectors in China are faced with serious overcapacity, and the traditional growth model has encountered bottlenecks, which is closely related to the mandatory technological changes in the process of industrialization in China. Some departments rely excessively on the transnational transfer of scientific and technological achievements, and technological progress is prematurely biased towards capital, and they have to adapt to the relatively abundant endowment structure of the labor force at that time, and choose production functions that complement each other, and both capital and labor input expand simultaneously. Accumulated huge industrial capacity. With the increase of labor cost, it is difficult for capital to replace the relatively expensive labor force under the solidified production function, which leads to a large number of redundant labor force stranded in the industrial sector, and causes the disorderly industrial transfer, resulting in the current overcapacity. The key to giving new impetus to industry is to promote the flow of labour to modern services and high-end manufacturing, and to accelerate international cooperation in manufacturing capacity and equipment, so that domestic industrial capital can be fully integrated with foreign resources. Promote the supply-side reform under the new opening strategy and realize the win-win development of domestic and foreign industries.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“有偏技术进步下产能利用不足发生机制研究”(71503198) 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“房价波动对地区创新绩效的影响:家庭资产配置的视角”(2016M590932)
【分类号】：F121

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