辽宁省产业集聚与城市化的协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-10-15 20:22

【摘要】：产业集聚与城市化是相互促进的关系。城市化为产业集聚创造条件,产业集聚增强了城市化的经济基础。众多地区与国家的发展历程表明,产业集聚发展较好的地区,城市化水平也相对较高。虽然产业集聚在中国已初具规模,为城市化的发展奠定了基础。但是,当前我国实施城市化目标的主要约束,是城市核心产业缺乏有力的支撑,而缺乏核心产业支撑的经济发展将是乏力的,对城市化的促进作用也是有限的。辽宁省作为工业大省,在经济发展的过程中,产业集聚与城市化是何种相互作用关系,而这两者间的关系是否稳定,又是否协调能够长期保持下去。因此,本文把辽宁省产业集聚与城市化的协调发展关系作为研究对象,以期把握辽宁省产业集聚与城市化的关系,进而为实践活动提供相关的参考和建议。本文首先对产业集聚与城市化的理论进行了梳理,并对两者的关系作了定性的分析；然后分别从辽宁省的产业集聚与城市化两个角度着手,分析辽宁省当前产业集聚与城市化的现状,分析总结这两者发展的特点；再从计量分析的角度出发,运用E-View s软件,通过对11个省市的有关数据的收集,建立面板数据模型,在进行了平稳性检验以及协整关系检验以后,对产业集聚与城市化的相关数据进行了数据回归。在基于面板数据对产业集聚与城市化关系进行了分析之后,又引进关联协调度模型和耦合协调度模型,对所选样本的产业集聚与城市化发展的协调度进行纵向和横向分析。本文对辽宁省产业集聚与城市化的协调发展关系进行了定性和定量的分析,研究结果显示,辽宁省产业发展存在结构性差异,城市化发展存在地区差异明显的特点,在产业集聚与城市化相互影响的过程中,辽宁省城市化对产业集聚的影响有差异性。在产业发展过程中,辽宁省发展第三产业要比发展第二产业给城市化带来的推动作用大。辽宁省产业集聚与城市化协调度的结果表明,辽宁省目前产业集聚与城市化处于“中度协调”水平,但是要长期稳定的保持下去,且缩小与北京、上海等地的差距,则需转变产业结构,从人口、生活和环境城市化入手提高城市化综合发展水平,从而提高产业集聚与城市化的协调度。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration and urbanization promote each other. Urbanization creates conditions for industrial agglomeration, which strengthens the economic base of urbanization. The development course of many regions and countries shows that the urbanization level is relatively high in the areas where industrial agglomeration develops well. Although industrial agglomeration in China has begun to take shape, for the development of urbanization laid the foundation. However, the main constraint to implement the urbanization goal in our country is the lack of strong support for the urban core industries, and the economic development lacking the support of the core industries will be weak, and the promotion of urbanization will also be limited. Liaoning Province as an industrial province, in the process of economic development, industrial agglomeration and urbanization is what kind of interaction, and the relationship between the two is stable, and whether the coordination can be maintained for a long time. Therefore, this paper regards the coordinated development of industrial agglomeration and urbanization in Liaoning Province as the object of study, in order to grasp the relationship between industrial agglomeration and urbanization in Liaoning Province, and then provide relevant reference and suggestions for practical activities. This paper firstly combs the theory of industrial agglomeration and urbanization, and analyzes the relationship between them qualitatively, and then starts from the two angles of industrial agglomeration and urbanization in Liaoning Province. This paper analyzes the current situation of industrial agglomeration and urbanization in Liaoning Province, analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of the two development, and sets up the panel data model from the angle of econometric analysis, using E-View 's software, through collecting the relevant data of 11 provinces and cities. After the stationary test and cointegration test, the data of industrial agglomeration and urbanization are regressed. After analyzing the relationship between industrial agglomeration and urbanization based on panel data, this paper introduces the correlation coordination degree model and coupling coordination degree model to analyze the coordination degree of industry agglomeration and urbanization development of selected samples vertically and horizontally. This paper makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis on the relationship between the coordinated development of industrial agglomeration and urbanization in Liaoning Province. The research results show that there are structural differences in the industrial development of Liaoning Province and obvious regional differences in the development of urbanization. In the process of interaction between industrial agglomeration and urbanization, the influence of urbanization on industrial agglomeration in Liaoning Province is different. In the process of industrial development, the development of tertiary industry in Liaoning Province is more important than the development of secondary industry in promoting urbanization. The results of the coordination degree between industrial agglomeration and urbanization in Liaoning Province show that the industrial agglomeration and urbanization in Liaoning Province are at a "moderate coordination" level, but they should be maintained steadily for a long time and narrow the gap with Beijing and Shanghai. It is necessary to change the industrial structure and improve the comprehensive development level of urbanization from the urbanization of population, life and environment, so as to improve the coordination degree between industrial agglomeration and urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F121.3;F299.27

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