我国居民收入流动性测度研究
发布时间：2018-10-29 11:44
【摘要】：改革开放以来我国综合国力不断提升，发展成就举世瞩目。在以经济建设为中心和先让一部分人富起来的背景下，不同群体之间收入差距增大，收入阶层固化，收入分配不均已经成为影响社会稳定的突出问题。学术界的传统研究方法只能片面的反映静态的收入差距状况，，而收入流动性则从动态角度为收入分配研究提供了新视角，意在揭示不同收入阶层在不同发展阶段的收入变动情况。富有流动性的社会中人们有更多机会改变当前的收入水平，提高信心和心理预期，有利于缓解收入差距拉大和长期收入不平等。 在总结相关的国内外文献基础上，本文利用CHNS调查数据对中国城乡家庭居民收入进行收入流动性研究。首先对全国、城乡的居民收入五等分构建收入转换矩阵，接着运用相对收入流动、绝对收入流动、福利方法等进行指标测度，将收入流动性转化为可比较的数量指标。在此基础上重点描述对比了我国城镇和农村的收入流动情况。最后用收入位置变动代表收入流动，运用有序Logit模型对收入流动影响因素做实证分析。 通过以上的分析，本文得到如下的结论：（1）全国、城乡的收入流动性统一表现为以2004年为分水岭、先增长后下降的变化趋势；（2）城乡家庭居民收入流动性差异明显，具体表现为农村收入流动高于城市，并一直保持较高水平；城市收入流动性下降趋势明显；（3）农村收入流动的福利水平远低于城市，农村经济环境稳定性较差。（4）我国居民个人收入流动性容易受到城镇（农村）户口、性别、年龄、受教育年限和从事职业等因素的影响。文章最后根据各章结论为提高我国居民收入流动性提供了针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has been continuously improved, development achievements have attracted worldwide attention. Under the background of taking economic construction as the center and making some people rich first, the income gap between different groups increases, the income class solidifies, and the income distribution inequality has become a prominent problem affecting social stability. The traditional research methods of academic circles can only reflect the static income gap state one-sidedly, and income mobility provides a new angle of view for the income distribution research from the dynamic point of view. It is intended to reveal the income changes of different income groups at different stages of development. People in liquid societies have more opportunities to change current income levels and improve confidence and psychological expectations, helping to alleviate the widening income gap and long-term income inequality. On the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign literature, this paper uses the CHNS survey data to study the income mobility of Chinese urban and rural households. Firstly, the income conversion matrix is constructed for the whole country, urban and rural residents' income. Then, the relative income flow, absolute income flow and welfare method are used to measure the income mobility, and then the income mobility is transformed into a comparable quantitative index. On the basis of this, the paper mainly describes and compares the income flow between urban and rural areas in China. Finally, the income flow is represented by the change of income position, and an empirical analysis is made on the influencing factors of income flow by using the ordered Logit model. Through the above analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) in China, the income mobility of urban and rural areas is unified in the year 2004 as a watershed, first increasing and then decreasing; (2) the difference of income mobility between urban and rural households is obvious, which shows that the rural income mobility is higher than that in urban areas, and it has maintained a high level, the trend of urban income mobility is obvious; (3) the welfare level of rural income flow is much lower than that of urban, and the stability of rural economic environment is poor. (4) the personal income mobility of Chinese residents is vulnerable to urban (rural) household registration, sex, age, The influence of years of education and occupation. Finally, according to the conclusions of each chapter, the paper provides some policy suggestions for improving the income mobility of Chinese residents.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126.2
本文编号：2297593
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has been continuously improved, development achievements have attracted worldwide attention. Under the background of taking economic construction as the center and making some people rich first, the income gap between different groups increases, the income class solidifies, and the income distribution inequality has become a prominent problem affecting social stability. The traditional research methods of academic circles can only reflect the static income gap state one-sidedly, and income mobility provides a new angle of view for the income distribution research from the dynamic point of view. It is intended to reveal the income changes of different income groups at different stages of development. People in liquid societies have more opportunities to change current income levels and improve confidence and psychological expectations, helping to alleviate the widening income gap and long-term income inequality. On the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign literature, this paper uses the CHNS survey data to study the income mobility of Chinese urban and rural households. Firstly, the income conversion matrix is constructed for the whole country, urban and rural residents' income. Then, the relative income flow, absolute income flow and welfare method are used to measure the income mobility, and then the income mobility is transformed into a comparable quantitative index. On the basis of this, the paper mainly describes and compares the income flow between urban and rural areas in China. Finally, the income flow is represented by the change of income position, and an empirical analysis is made on the influencing factors of income flow by using the ordered Logit model. Through the above analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) in China, the income mobility of urban and rural areas is unified in the year 2004 as a watershed, first increasing and then decreasing; (2) the difference of income mobility between urban and rural households is obvious, which shows that the rural income mobility is higher than that in urban areas, and it has maintained a high level, the trend of urban income mobility is obvious; (3) the welfare level of rural income flow is much lower than that of urban, and the stability of rural economic environment is poor. (4) the personal income mobility of Chinese residents is vulnerable to urban (rural) household registration, sex, age, The influence of years of education and occupation. Finally, according to the conclusions of each chapter, the paper provides some policy suggestions for improving the income mobility of Chinese residents.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126.2
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