广东省投资主体结构的环境效应分析

发布时间：2018-11-06 07:35

【摘要】：广东之所以能取得如此举世瞩目的成就，究其原因，投资规模的扩大无疑是经济高速发展的一个重要的原因之一。尤其是改革开放之初，外资的大规模引进，实现了许多国内企业的技术改造和产业升级，先进的技术水平和科学的管理经验推动着广东经济不断向前发展。随着投资结构中的主体结构的多元化，外商投资以及民间投资也逐渐成为总投资的重要组成部分，给广东经济带来活力的同时，，珠三角、粤东、粤西和粤北的环保压力越来越大，环境污染日益成为人们关注的焦点，因此我们不得不开始思考广东投资主体结构的合理性，探讨广东投资主体结构各主体与环境污染之间的关系，并且比较分析广东区域之间两者之间的差异性，研究投资主体的环境效应，从而为广东因地制宜地调整区域投资主体结构提供政策建议。本文研究的重点是广东省投资主体结构各主体的环境效应，一方面，从整体来看，也就是从全省角度来分析广东的投资与环境污染的关系，在整理广东省投资主体的投资额与环境指标数据的基础上，通过应用计量软件实证检验广东省各个投资主体的环境效应，为下一步区域分析作准备，另一方面，从部分来看，按照广东四大区域的划分，同时研究广东四大区域投资主体与环境污染的关系，再结合前面的研究成果，提出本文的最终研究结论。本文将分为四个主要部分：第一部分，对广东省目前的经济发展状况、投资主体结构情况以及环境状况进行概述；第二部分，检验广东省各投资主体与环境污染的Granger因果关系；第三部分，从区域角度对各投资主体与环境污染的面板数据模型进行回归分析；第四部分，归纳结论以及提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:The reason why Guangdong has achieved such a remarkable achievement is that the expansion of investment scale is undoubtedly one of the important reasons for the rapid economic development. Especially at the beginning of reform and opening up, the large-scale introduction of foreign capital has realized the technological transformation and industrial upgrading of many domestic enterprises. The advanced technology level and scientific management experience have promoted the continuous development of Guangdong's economy. With the diversification of the main structure of the investment structure, foreign investment and private investment have gradually become an important part of the total investment, bringing vitality to the economy of Guangdong, at the same time, the Pearl River Delta, East Guangdong, Environmental pressure is increasing in western Guangdong and northern Guangdong, and environmental pollution has become the focus of attention. Therefore, we have to start thinking about the rationality of Guangdong's investment structure. This paper probes into the relationship between each subject of Guangdong investment subject structure and environmental pollution, compares and analyzes the difference between them, and studies the environmental effect of investment subject. Therefore, it provides policy advice for Guangdong to adjust the main structure of regional investment according to local conditions. The focus of this paper is on the environmental effects of the main bodies of Guangdong province's investment structure. On the one hand, from the perspective of the whole province, it analyzes the relationship between Guangdong's investment and environmental pollution. On the basis of collating the data of investment and environmental indicators of Guangdong province, the environmental effect of each investment agent in Guangdong Province is tested by using econometric software to prepare for the next regional analysis. On the other hand, from part of the point of view, According to the division of the four regions in Guangdong, the relationship between the investment subject and environmental pollution in the four regions of Guangdong is studied at the same time, and combined with the previous research results, the final conclusion of this paper is put forward. This paper will be divided into four main parts: the first part, the current economic development of Guangdong Province, investment structure and environmental conditions are summarized; In the second part, the author examines the relationship between each investment subject and environmental pollution in Guangdong province, the third part, carries on the regression analysis to the panel data model of each investment main body and the environmental pollution from the regional angle; The fourth part, induces the conclusion and puts forward the policy suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：中共广东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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