中国与中亚五国贸易的竞争性和互补性研究——以“丝绸之路经济带”为背景

发布时间：2018-11-09 16:04

【摘要】：随着陆上"丝绸之路经济带"建设的进一步推进,中国与地处丝绸之路中亚经济带核心区的中亚五国的经贸合作正日益紧密。本文基于联合国UNCOMTRADE数据库和亚太经社会数据库,整理了双方2000-2013年的贸易数据,在对双方贸易发展现状描述的基础上,通过出口产品相似度指数、贸易结合度指数、产业内贸易指数和显示性比较优势指数等指标的测算,对中国和中亚五国贸易的竞争性和互补性进行详细地分析。结论显示,中国与中亚五国贸易结构具有较强的互补性:中国在延续了劳动力密集型产成品优势的基础上,随着国内产业结构的优化升级,工业制成品的科技含量和附加值不断提升,竞争力正日愈凸显。中亚五国凭借其丰富的自然资源,以原材料、矿产品、石油为代表的初级产品的出口不断强化,与中国的贸易形成了极强的互补性特征。
[Abstract]:With the further development of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" on land, the economic and trade cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries located at the core of the Central Asian Economic Belt along the Silk Road is getting closer and closer. Based on the United Nations UNCOMTRADE database and ESCAP database, this paper collates the trade data of the two sides from 2000 to 2013. On the basis of describing the current situation of bilateral trade development, through the export product similarity index, the trade combination index, Based on the measurement of intra-industry trade index and indicative comparative advantage index, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the competitiveness and complementarity of trade between China and the five Central Asian countries. The conclusion shows that the trade structure between China and the five countries in Central Asia is highly complementary: on the basis of the continuation of the advantages of labor-intensive finished products, with the optimization and upgrading of the domestic industrial structure, The technological content and added value of manufactured products are constantly improving, and their competitiveness is becoming increasingly prominent. With their abundant natural resources, the export of primary products represented by raw materials, mineral products and petroleum has been strengthened, and the trade with China has formed a strong complementary feature.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学;
【基金】：陕西省西安市社会科学重点项目“丝绸之路经济带建设背景下西安企业走出去战略研究”(15Z63) 广东省自然科学基金项目“基于离散动态博弈结构模型的中国本土汽车企业自主品牌竞争力研究”(2014A030313610) 西安交通大学基本科研业务费专项科研项目(SK2013037)
【分类号】：F125

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