北京市金融发展与经济增长的关系研究
发布时间：2018-11-10 22:46
【摘要】：金融发展和经济增长一直都是经济领域研究的经典话题,针对两者之间的关系研究最早起源于1960年的格力和肖出版的《金融理论中的货币》,并且到今天为止关于两者关系的研究都未中断过。国内外学者之所以一直热衷于研究两者之间的关系,都是想通过各自的研究成果来更好地促进不同区域金融和经济的协同发展、共同进步。我国是世界上最大的发展中国家,经济总量排名世界前列,金融业作为第三产业的重要组成部分,是我国经济发展和社会进步的重要推动力,因此研究我国金融发展与经济增长之间的关系是很有必要的。改革开放以来,我国城市化进程不断加快,大城市如雨后春笋般不断涌现,随着人口增多和社会进步,大城市的集聚效应不断增强,超大城市应运而生。大城市和超大城市的迅速发展,对我国经济发展的作用和影响日益凸显,但不可忽视的是近年来我国大城市在发展过程中面临越来越多的问题,有的甚至进入了发展的瓶颈期,因此加快转变大城市的经济增长方式是很迫切和必要的。北京市不仅是我国的首都,更是我国的经济大市,因此本文在定性分析的基础上采用计量分析方法对以北京市的金融发展与经济增长之间的关系进行了实证研究,并针对研究结果和发现的问题提出了相关的意见和建议,以期为以北京市为代表的大城市的健康快速发展提供借鉴。本文的研究结果表明,从总体上来看,北京市的金融发展促进了经济增长,特别是金融相关比率对经济增长具有显著的正向影响,即金融规模的扩大有利于促进经济增长;而经济增长对金融发展的两大指标影响都不显著。以上结果表明北京市在金融发展和经济增长的过程中存在两个主要问题:第一,金融发展效率对经济增长的促进作用不显著,甚至在一定程度上阻碍了经济增长,这说明北京市金融系统运行效率不高、金融资源配置效率低下:第二,北京市经济增长没有发挥对金融发展的促进作用,这可能受到了金融抑制的影响。这两个问题也可能是我国其它大城市普遍存在的问题。
[Abstract]:Financial development and economic growth have always been the classic topics in the economic field. The relationship between the two was first studied in 1960 by Gree and Shaw's currency in Financial Theory. And so far the research on the relationship between the two has not been interrupted. The reason why domestic and foreign scholars have been keen to study the relationship between the two is to better promote the coordinated development of finance and economy in different regions and common progress through their respective research results. China is the largest developing country in the world, and its total economic output ranks first in the world. As an important part of the tertiary industry, the financial industry is an important driving force for China's economic development and social progress. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship between financial development and economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, the process of urbanization in China has been speeding up, and large cities have sprung up. With the increase of population and social progress, the agglomeration effect of big cities is increasing, and megacities emerge as the times require. The rapid development of big cities and megacities is playing a more and more important role in the economic development of our country. However, it can not be ignored that in recent years, large cities in our country are facing more and more problems in the process of development, some of them have even entered the bottleneck period of development. Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to speed up the transformation of the economic growth mode of big cities. Beijing is not only the capital of our country, but also the economic city of our country. Therefore, this paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between the financial development and economic growth of Beijing based on the qualitative analysis. In order to provide reference for the healthy and rapid development of the big cities represented by Beijing, this paper puts forward some related suggestions and suggestions on the research results and the problems found. The results of this paper show that, on the whole, the financial development of Beijing promotes economic growth, especially the financial ratio has a significant positive impact on economic growth, that is, the expansion of financial scale is conducive to promote economic growth; The impact of economic growth on the two major indicators of financial development is not significant. The above results indicate that there are two main problems in the process of financial development and economic growth in Beijing. First, the efficiency of financial development has not played a significant role in promoting economic growth, or even hindered economic growth to a certain extent. This shows that the efficiency of Beijing's financial system is not high and the allocation of financial resources is inefficient. Secondly, Beijing's economic growth has not played a role in promoting financial development, which may be affected by financial repression. These two problems may also be common problems in other big cities of our country.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.7;F127
本文编号：2323776
[Abstract]:Financial development and economic growth have always been the classic topics in the economic field. The relationship between the two was first studied in 1960 by Gree and Shaw's currency in Financial Theory. And so far the research on the relationship between the two has not been interrupted. The reason why domestic and foreign scholars have been keen to study the relationship between the two is to better promote the coordinated development of finance and economy in different regions and common progress through their respective research results. China is the largest developing country in the world, and its total economic output ranks first in the world. As an important part of the tertiary industry, the financial industry is an important driving force for China's economic development and social progress. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship between financial development and economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, the process of urbanization in China has been speeding up, and large cities have sprung up. With the increase of population and social progress, the agglomeration effect of big cities is increasing, and megacities emerge as the times require. The rapid development of big cities and megacities is playing a more and more important role in the economic development of our country. However, it can not be ignored that in recent years, large cities in our country are facing more and more problems in the process of development, some of them have even entered the bottleneck period of development. Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to speed up the transformation of the economic growth mode of big cities. Beijing is not only the capital of our country, but also the economic city of our country. Therefore, this paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between the financial development and economic growth of Beijing based on the qualitative analysis. In order to provide reference for the healthy and rapid development of the big cities represented by Beijing, this paper puts forward some related suggestions and suggestions on the research results and the problems found. The results of this paper show that, on the whole, the financial development of Beijing promotes economic growth, especially the financial ratio has a significant positive impact on economic growth, that is, the expansion of financial scale is conducive to promote economic growth; The impact of economic growth on the two major indicators of financial development is not significant. The above results indicate that there are two main problems in the process of financial development and economic growth in Beijing. First, the efficiency of financial development has not played a significant role in promoting economic growth, or even hindered economic growth to a certain extent. This shows that the efficiency of Beijing's financial system is not high and the allocation of financial resources is inefficient. Secondly, Beijing's economic growth has not played a role in promoting financial development, which may be affected by financial repression. These two problems may also be common problems in other big cities of our country.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.7;F127
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