中国在中东欧国家投资的机遇与风险研究
发布时间：2018-11-15 22:43
【摘要】：自欧债危机后,中东欧国家的投资环境发生了极大改变,迫切需要从国外特别是寻求中国企业和资本的扶持,其中近年中欧经贸合作的新突出点就来自中东欧国家间合作。本文在中国与中东欧经贸关系进入新阶段的背景下,对中国在中东欧国家的投资进行研究,并对投资过程中遇到的机遇与风险结合实证检验进行了分析,给出政府、行业、企业战略与选择方面的决策建议。文章首先通过对中东欧经济发展及投资现状的分析,结合“一带一路”背景环境,总结出中国具体几个行业投资的有利因素。接下来分析在中东欧投资的特点,以及中国企业在中东欧投资的重要性及现实意义,并结合国际生产折衷理论和投资诱发要素组合理论,分析中国在匈牙利、波兰、罗马尼亚这三个重点国家的具体投资情况。虽然中方企业加强对中东投资的意愿较强,但中东欧市场仍是新市场,尤其对中国企业来说,在投资过程中难免会面临相当的风险与挑战。最后,针对中国对中东欧投资中所遇到的主要问题,本文从政府层面、行业层面和企业层面给出解决方案,对中国在中东欧的投资前景做出总结与展望。
[Abstract]:Since the European debt crisis, the investment environment of the central and eastern European countries has changed greatly, and it is urgent to seek support from foreign countries, especially from Chinese enterprises and capital. In recent years, the new prominent point of China-EU economic and trade cooperation comes from the cooperation between central and eastern European countries. Under the background of entering a new stage of economic and trade relations between China and Central and Eastern Europe, this paper studies China's investment in Central and Eastern European countries, and analyzes the combination of opportunities and risks in the process of investment, and gives the governments and industries. Corporate strategy and choice of decision-making recommendations. Firstly, through the analysis of the economic development and investment status of Central and Eastern Europe, combined with the background environment of "Belt and Road", the paper summarizes the favorable factors of China's specific industry investment. Then it analyzes the characteristics of investment in Central and Eastern Europe, the importance and practical significance of Chinese enterprises' investment in Central and Eastern Europe, and combines the theory of eclectic international production and the theory of combination of induced elements of investment to analyze China's presence in Hungary and Poland. Romania, the three key countries of the specific investment situation. Although Chinese enterprises are more willing to invest in the Middle East, the market in Central and Eastern Europe is still a new market, especially for Chinese enterprises, which will inevitably face considerable risks and challenges in the process of investment. Finally, in view of the main problems in China's investment in Central and Eastern Europe, this paper gives the solutions from the government level, industry level and enterprise level, and makes a summary and prospect of China's investment prospects in Central and Eastern Europe.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125.4;F151
[Abstract]:Since the European debt crisis, the investment environment of the central and eastern European countries has changed greatly, and it is urgent to seek support from foreign countries, especially from Chinese enterprises and capital. In recent years, the new prominent point of China-EU economic and trade cooperation comes from the cooperation between central and eastern European countries. Under the background of entering a new stage of economic and trade relations between China and Central and Eastern Europe, this paper studies China's investment in Central and Eastern European countries, and analyzes the combination of opportunities and risks in the process of investment, and gives the governments and industries. Corporate strategy and choice of decision-making recommendations. Firstly, through the analysis of the economic development and investment status of Central and Eastern Europe, combined with the background environment of "Belt and Road", the paper summarizes the favorable factors of China's specific industry investment. Then it analyzes the characteristics of investment in Central and Eastern Europe, the importance and practical significance of Chinese enterprises' investment in Central and Eastern Europe, and combines the theory of eclectic international production and the theory of combination of induced elements of investment to analyze China's presence in Hungary and Poland. Romania, the three key countries of the specific investment situation. Although Chinese enterprises are more willing to invest in the Middle East, the market in Central and Eastern Europe is still a new market, especially for Chinese enterprises, which will inevitably face considerable risks and challenges in the process of investment. Finally, in view of the main problems in China's investment in Central and Eastern Europe, this paper gives the solutions from the government level, industry level and enterprise level, and makes a summary and prospect of China's investment prospects in Central and Eastern Europe.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125.4;F151
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