西部创新环境的区域比较研究
发布时间：2018-11-20 04:29
【摘要】：本文从系统论的视角,以基于“要素-结构-环境-功能”的区域创新系统为逻辑模型,对区域创新环境的内涵进行解析,将区域创新环境划分为经济基础环境、创新制度环境、创新技术环境、内部需求环境、外部开放环境,并构建了衡量指标体系。收集2000-2011年西部12个地区的数据,对西部地区创新环境进行历史比较；然后利用主成分分析法对数据进行降维处理,通过方差分析对西部创新环境的区域差异进行比较；最后采用相关分析比较西部区域创新环境与创新产出的相关性。 实证分析结果表明,第一,西部区域创新环境基础较差但发展很快；第 西部各地区创新环境差异很大,四川、陕西、广西、重庆四个地区创新环境较好,云南、内蒙古、新疆、贵州四个地区创新环境一般,甘肃、宁夏、青海、西藏四个地区创新环境较差；第三,西部经济基础环境与创新产出相关性最强,然后依次是外部开放环境、内部需求环境、创新技术环境和创新制度环境。 最后,对西部整体提出了大力发展宏观经济,夯实创新发展基础；增强创新发展动力,提升内部市场需求,加快开放步伐；发挥政府作用,加大对创新的支持力度,加快技术基础设施建设的对策建议,并针对西部各地区不同的发展水平提出了差异化建议。
[Abstract]:This paper, from the perspective of system theory, takes the regional innovation system based on "factor structure-environment-function" as the logical model, analyzes the connotation of the regional innovation environment, and divides the regional innovation environment into the economic base environment. Innovation institutional environment, innovation technology environment, internal demand environment, external open environment, and build a measurement index system. Collecting the data of 12 western regions from 2000 to 2011, comparing the innovation environment in the western region, then using principal component analysis to reduce the dimension of the data, and comparing the regional differences of the innovation environment in the west with variance analysis. Finally, correlation analysis is used to compare the correlation between innovation environment and innovation output in the western region. The results of empirical analysis show that, first, the regional innovation environment in the western region has a poor foundation but a rapid development; The innovation environment in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Guangxi and Chongqing is quite good. The innovation environment in Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Guizhou is generally, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, The innovation environment in four regions of Tibet is poor; Thirdly, the economic base environment of western China has the strongest correlation with innovation output, followed by external open environment, internal demand environment, innovation technology environment and innovation system environment. Finally, the paper puts forward the idea of developing macro economy, strengthening the foundation of innovation and development, strengthening the motive force of innovation development, raising the demand of internal market, and speeding up the pace of opening up to the outside world. Give full play to the role of the government, strengthen the support for innovation, accelerate the construction of technological infrastructure countermeasures and suggestions, and put forward different suggestions for different levels of development in western regions.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3
本文编号：2343729
[Abstract]:This paper, from the perspective of system theory, takes the regional innovation system based on "factor structure-environment-function" as the logical model, analyzes the connotation of the regional innovation environment, and divides the regional innovation environment into the economic base environment. Innovation institutional environment, innovation technology environment, internal demand environment, external open environment, and build a measurement index system. Collecting the data of 12 western regions from 2000 to 2011, comparing the innovation environment in the western region, then using principal component analysis to reduce the dimension of the data, and comparing the regional differences of the innovation environment in the west with variance analysis. Finally, correlation analysis is used to compare the correlation between innovation environment and innovation output in the western region. The results of empirical analysis show that, first, the regional innovation environment in the western region has a poor foundation but a rapid development; The innovation environment in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Guangxi and Chongqing is quite good. The innovation environment in Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Guizhou is generally, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, The innovation environment in four regions of Tibet is poor; Thirdly, the economic base environment of western China has the strongest correlation with innovation output, followed by external open environment, internal demand environment, innovation technology environment and innovation system environment. Finally, the paper puts forward the idea of developing macro economy, strengthening the foundation of innovation and development, strengthening the motive force of innovation development, raising the demand of internal market, and speeding up the pace of opening up to the outside world. Give full play to the role of the government, strengthen the support for innovation, accelerate the construction of technological infrastructure countermeasures and suggestions, and put forward different suggestions for different levels of development in western regions.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3
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