海南人力资本对经济增长的影响研究
发布时间：2018-11-24 13:26
【摘要】：本文通过选取海南省自1988年以来的历年数据,分析了人力资本对经济增长的影响,得出海南人力资本对经济增长具有显著的正相关性,且在经济落后地区,人力资本具有后发优势,而海南抓住了这种后发优势并且转化成了后发利益。本文的研究结果显示了海南自建省以来三大生产要素对经济增长的贡献比较均衡且平稳,并且可以看出海南的产业结构的调整方向是正确的,而且取得了很好的效果。本文进一步论证了人力资本对经济增长的重要影响,研究结果对今后落后地区的经济发展具有很强的借鉴作用。 本文主要运用教育年限法估算了海南从1988年到2012年的人力资本总存量,根据相关公式还计算出了人力资本水平,另外运用永续盘存法估算了海南历年的物质资本总存量,最后根据新经济增长理论建立最小二乘法回归分析数学模型,分析了人力资本投入对经济增长的影响。本文的数据主要来源于中国知网上的海南统计年鉴,另外少部分数据是根据海南统计局公布的相关数据整理得出。 正文的内容框架分为五个部分：第一部分介绍了论文的选题背景、研究目的及意义、研究方法等相关内容；第二部分介绍了人力资本和经济增长的国内外相关研究综述；第三部分主要分析了海南人力资本现状,并且估算了海南省历年人力资本总存量；第四部分主要是人力资本与经济增长的相关理论假设和实证分析。第五部分介绍了本文研究结论和相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of Hainan Province since 1988, this paper analyzes the impact of human capital on economic growth, and draws a conclusion that Hainan human capital has a significant positive correlation with economic growth, and in economically backward areas. Human capital has the advantage of latecomer, and Hainan has grasped the advantage of latecomer and transformed it into the benefit of latecomer. The results of this paper show that the contribution of the three major factors of production to economic growth has been relatively balanced and stable since the establishment of Hainan Province, and it can be seen that the adjustment direction of Hainan's industrial structure is correct, and it has achieved good results. This paper further demonstrates the important influence of human capital on economic growth, and the research results have a strong reference to the economic development of backward areas in the future. This paper mainly estimates the total stock of human capital in Hainan from 1988 to 2012 by using the method of years of education, calculates the level of human capital according to the relevant formula, and estimates the total stock of material capital of Hainan in the past years by using the method of perpetual inventory. Finally, according to the new economic growth theory, the mathematical model of least square regression analysis is established, and the influence of human capital input on economic growth is analyzed. The data in this paper mainly come from Hainan Statistical Yearbook, which is published by Hainan Bureau of Statistics, and a small part of the data is collated according to the relevant data published by Hainan Bureau of Statistics. The content framework of the text is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the background of the thesis, the purpose and significance of the research, research methods and other related content, the second part introduces the human capital and economic growth at home and abroad related research review; The third part mainly analyzes the present situation of Hainan's human capital, and estimates the total stock of Hainan's human capital over the years, and the fourth part is mainly about the related theoretical assumptions and empirical analysis of human capital and economic growth. The fifth part introduces the research conclusions and relevant policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.2;F127
本文编号：2353897
[Abstract]:Based on the data of Hainan Province since 1988, this paper analyzes the impact of human capital on economic growth, and draws a conclusion that Hainan human capital has a significant positive correlation with economic growth, and in economically backward areas. Human capital has the advantage of latecomer, and Hainan has grasped the advantage of latecomer and transformed it into the benefit of latecomer. The results of this paper show that the contribution of the three major factors of production to economic growth has been relatively balanced and stable since the establishment of Hainan Province, and it can be seen that the adjustment direction of Hainan's industrial structure is correct, and it has achieved good results. This paper further demonstrates the important influence of human capital on economic growth, and the research results have a strong reference to the economic development of backward areas in the future. This paper mainly estimates the total stock of human capital in Hainan from 1988 to 2012 by using the method of years of education, calculates the level of human capital according to the relevant formula, and estimates the total stock of material capital of Hainan in the past years by using the method of perpetual inventory. Finally, according to the new economic growth theory, the mathematical model of least square regression analysis is established, and the influence of human capital input on economic growth is analyzed. The data in this paper mainly come from Hainan Statistical Yearbook, which is published by Hainan Bureau of Statistics, and a small part of the data is collated according to the relevant data published by Hainan Bureau of Statistics. The content framework of the text is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the background of the thesis, the purpose and significance of the research, research methods and other related content, the second part introduces the human capital and economic growth at home and abroad related research review; The third part mainly analyzes the present situation of Hainan's human capital, and estimates the total stock of Hainan's human capital over the years, and the fourth part is mainly about the related theoretical assumptions and empirical analysis of human capital and economic growth. The fifth part introduces the research conclusions and relevant policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.2;F127
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