中国农业对外直接投资是否存在生产率悖论——基于2005—2014年省级面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-11-25 12:51

【摘要】：基于2005—2014年中国省级层面农业对外直接投资的面板数据,分别运用普通最小二乘法、弱工具变量更不敏感的有限信息最大释然法(LIML)及差分矩估计方法(GMM),对影响农业对外直接投资的因素进行实证研究,结果表明:生产率是农业对外直接投资的关键影响要素,这一结论与当前的异质性贸易理论关于生产率是企业开展对外直接投资的决定因素的结论是一致的,中国农业领域的对外合作不存在生产率悖论;农业对外直接投资尚未产生滞后影响,前期的对外直接投资对当期的对外直接投资没有产生带动作用;产业规模优势、政府的参与程度和政策支持是影响农业企业开展对外直接投资的重要因素,企业产业集聚对农业企业对外直接投资没有产生积极作用。据此,从企业层面和政府视角提出了具体应对政策与建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of China's agricultural FDI at provincial level from 2005 to 2014, the general least square method, the less sensitive finite information maximum relief method (LIML) and the differential moment estimation method (GMM),) are used, respectively. The empirical study on the factors influencing agricultural FDI shows that productivity is the key factor of agricultural FDI. This conclusion is consistent with the current heterogeneous trade theory that productivity is the decisive factor for enterprises to carry out foreign direct investment, and there is no productivity paradox in China's foreign cooperation in the field of agriculture. Foreign direct investment in agriculture has not yet had a lagging impact, the previous period of foreign direct investment to foreign direct investment in the current period did not have a leading role; The advantages of industrial scale, the degree of government participation and policy support are the important factors influencing agricultural enterprises to carry out foreign direct investment, and the agglomeration of enterprises has no positive effect on agricultural enterprises' foreign direct investment. Accordingly, put forward concrete policy and suggestion from enterprise level and government angle of view.
【作者单位】：农业部农村经济研究中心;中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;农业部对外经济合作中心;江苏省农业科学院;
【基金】：马克思主义理论研究和建设工程2015年度重大项目《加快农业现代化建设与“三农”问题研究》(2015MZD036) 农业部2016年法制建设与政策调研项目《农业对外直接投资对我国产业结构影响研究》(488616);农业部2016年国际交流与合作项目《农业走出去智库建设》(482216)
【分类号】：F125.4

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