基于“资源诅咒”视角的广东地区间经济增长差距研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 19:44

【摘要】：19世纪以来，一系列的经济增长事实证实了“资源诅咒”效应的存在。自改革开放以来，自然资源相对贫乏的广东珠三角地区保持着快速、稳定的经济增长，而自然资源较为丰裕的粤北山区和东西两翼地区经济增长却长期落后。文章在回顾国内外“资源诅咒”效应相关研究的基础上，结合经济增长理论，对广东省内地区间经济增长与自然资源禀赋状况不匹配的现象进行分析，从“资源诅咒”的视角探究广东地区间的经济增长差距问题。首先，文章根据生产要素内生化的线索，对经济增长理论进行了回顾，从“资源诅咒”的存在性验证、“资源诅咒”的传导机制和“资源诅咒”的规避途径三个方面进行了文献综述。其次，，在分析广东地区经济增长与自然资源基本情况的基础上，以2001—2011年广东省内21个城市的231个观察值为样本，建立回归模型，计量结果显示，广东地区间存在“资源诅咒”效应。再次，文章分别基于物质资本投资、人力资本投资、科技创新水平和产权安排四个角度，对广东地区间“资源诅咒”效应的作用机制作出解释。最后，针对“资源诅咒”效应在广东的传导机制，文章从投资居住环境、人力资本投入、科技创新发展和资源管理制度四个方面提出了克服“资源诅咒”的措施，以缩小地区间不合理的经济增长差距。
[Abstract]:Since the 19 th century, a series of economic growth facts confirmed the existence of the "resource curse" effect. Since the reform and opening up, Guangdong Pearl River Delta, which is relatively poor in natural resources, has maintained rapid and stable economic growth, while the rich natural resources in the mountainous areas of northern Guangdong and the eastern and western regions have lagged behind for a long time. On the basis of reviewing the domestic and foreign researches on the "resource curse" effect and combining the theory of economic growth, this paper analyzes the mismatch between economic growth and natural resource endowment in Guangdong Province. This paper probes into the gap of economic growth in Guangdong from the angle of "resource curse". Firstly, according to the clue of endogenous biochemistry of factors of production, this paper reviews the theory of economic growth and verifies the existence of "resource curse". The transmission mechanism of "resource curse" and the ways to circumvent it are reviewed in this paper. Secondly, based on the analysis of economic growth and natural resources in Guangdong, 231 observations of 21 cities in Guangdong from 2001 to 2011 are taken as samples to establish a regression model. There is a "resource curse" effect in Guangdong. Thirdly, based on material capital investment, human capital investment, science and technology innovation level and property right arrangement, this paper explains the mechanism of "resource curse" effect in Guangdong. Finally, aiming at the transmission mechanism of "resource curse" effect in Guangdong, this paper puts forward some measures to overcome the "resource curse" from four aspects: investment in living environment, investment in human capital, development of science and technology innovation and resource management system. In order to narrow the regional unreasonable economic growth gap.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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