论可持续性消费

发布时间：2018-11-29 07:17

【摘要】：消费作为满足人类生存与发展之必需，同时也带来巨大资源的消耗，过度的、无节制的、炫耀性的消费是一种浪费，，或者说是异化的消费，对地球资源带来了极大的压力，因此而带来的资源枯竭、生态失衡、环境污染、人际关系与人自关系紧张、社会阶层分化等等诸多严峻的消费后果，必将带来后代甚至当代人正常消费的不可持续。因此，中国的消费从一开始就要协调解决好消费与经济社会发展的关系，克服消费给经济带来的阻抑以及乱象丛生的消费现状。生产与消费是人类生存的两大主要活动，生产的性质水平与规模决定消费的性质水平与规模，生产是为了满足消费需求，那么消费也促进生产，制约生产的水平与规模。可持续性消费是指“提供满足基本需要和提高生活质量的服务和有关产品，同时最大限度减少资源和有毒物质的使用以及在这些服务或产品的寿命周期内废物和污染物的排放，从而不危机未来各代的需要”，它是人们在发展的过程中，针对发展行为的不可持续性而做出的改变，即将消费与可持续性有机结合起来，实现消费的可持续性。具体来说，就是摒弃炫耀消费、奢侈消费、超前消费、过度消费等不可持续的消费理念和行为，践行绿色消费、低碳消费、和谐消费、生态文明炫耀消费等体现可持续性的理念和行为。以中国为例，一方面必须改变传统的发展模式，不遗余力地促进经济结构的调整和转型，另一方面则在不断扩大内需、刺激消费的同时，正视消费失去可持续性的严峻现实，促进消费结构趋于合理化，树立可持续消费理念，构建中国特色的可持续性消费。所谓中国特色的可持续性消费，就是要从中国的具体国情出发，根据中国经济社会发展的现状来进行可持续性消费的理论规约和实践规约。从理论层面来对看，需要对可持续性消费的内涵进行界定，建立可持续性消费的原则和评价机制，构建可持续性消费的基础，探寻可持续性消费的路径。从实践层面来看，则需要树立可持续性消费的观念，养成可持续性消费的习惯，践行可持续性消费的生活方式，建立可持续性消费的制度保障。
[Abstract]:Consumption, as a necessity for human survival and development, also brings enormous consumption of resources, excessive, uncontrolled and conspicuous consumption is a kind of waste, or dissimilated consumption, which brings great pressure to the earth's resources. As a result, the depletion of resources, ecological imbalance, environmental pollution, tension between human relations and self-relations, social class differentiation and many other severe consumer consequences, will inevitably bring about the future generations and even the current generation of the normal consumption of unsustainable. Therefore, from the beginning, China's consumption should be coordinated to solve the relationship between consumption and economic and social development, to overcome the inhibition of consumption to the economy and the chaotic consumption status quo. Production and consumption are the two main activities of human existence. The nature and scale of production determine the nature and scale of consumption. Production is to meet the demand of consumption, then consumption also promotes production and restricts the level and scale of production. Sustainable consumption means "the provision of services and related products that meet basic needs and improve the quality of life, while minimizing the use of resources and toxic substances and the release of wastes and pollutants during the life cycle of such services or products, It is a change made by people in the process of development, aiming at the unsustainable development behavior, that is, the organic combination of consumption and sustainability to realize the sustainability of consumption. Specifically, it is to abandon unsustainable consumption concepts and behaviors such as show off, luxury consumption, lead consumption, excessive consumption, and practice green consumption, low carbon consumption, harmonious consumption, etc. The ecological civilization shows off the consumption and so on manifests the sustainable idea and the behavior. Take China as an example. On the one hand, we must change the traditional development model and spare no effort to promote the adjustment and transformation of the economic structure. On the other hand, while expanding domestic demand and stimulating consumption, we must face up to the grim reality of consumption losing its sustainability. Promote the rationalization of consumption structure, establish the concept of sustainable consumption, and build sustainable consumption with Chinese characteristics. The so-called sustainable consumption with Chinese characteristics is to proceed from the specific conditions of China, according to the current situation of China's economic and social development to carry out the theoretical and practical rules of sustainable consumption. From the theoretical level, it is necessary to define the connotation of sustainable consumption, establish the principles and evaluation mechanism of sustainable consumption, build the basis of sustainable consumption, and explore the path of sustainable consumption. From the perspective of practice, it is necessary to establish the concept of sustainable consumption, develop the habit of sustainable consumption, practice the lifestyle of sustainable consumption, and establish the institutional guarantee of sustainable consumption.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126.1

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