新疆连片特困区自我发展能力提升研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 07:52

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着国家对扶贫工作的重视,中国的扶贫开发工作小有成效,新时期,中国呈现出集中连片的贫困格局,连片特困区成为未来十年国家扶贫攻坚的主战场,而彻底解决贫困问题的途径就是提高贫困地区的自我发展能力。本文以新疆连片特困区为研究对象,围绕新疆连片特困区自我发展能力这一主题展开研究,为新时期我国的扶贫开发工作提供崭新的视角。首先,本文对区域自我发展能力进行概念界定,然后对区域自我发展能力的相关理论进行总结论述,对区域自我发展能力的相关研究成果初步了解,指出区域自我发展能力是一个具有中国特色的名词。然后,从多方面对新疆连片特困区发展基本情况进行概述,并指出新疆连片特困区的特殊性所在,以及提升新疆连片特困区自我发展能力所面临的机遇与挑战。然后,采用AF法对新疆连片特困区多维贫困进行测量,并结合新疆连片特困区的实际发展情况,构建评价指标体系,用因子分析法对新疆连片特困区自我发展能力进行纵向与横向的测算,绘制自我发展能力得分空间分布图,并用聚类分析法对新疆连片特困区自我发展能力进行分类,然后将新疆连片特困区自我发展能力与全国各省市及平均水平比较,衡量其发展程度并找出发展短板。主要得出如下结论:一、新疆连片特困区多维贫困现象严重;二、新疆连片特困区自我发展能力整体较低,但呈逐步上升趋势;三、新疆连片特困区自我发展能力及各因子发展不均衡,呈西北强东南弱态势;四、新疆连片特困区自我发展能力较好地区主要集中在喀什地区,喀什市、疏勒县、塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县和乌恰县自我发展能力尤为突出;五、经济发展落后是新疆连片特困区自我发展能力的短板。然后,分析了制约新疆连片特困区自我发展能力提升的因素,并针对制约因素提出促进新疆连片特困区自我发展能力提升的对策建议。本文在结合已有研究成果的基础上,以县域为单位对新疆连片特困区自我发展能力进行测算,并通过绘制空间分布图和树形图,来找出新疆连片特困区自我发展能力的短板,具有一定的创新性。但基于县域数据的可得性考虑,自我发展能力评价指标体系不够完善,需要进一步加强研究。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the state's emphasis on poverty alleviation work, China's poverty alleviation and development work has been less effective. In the new period, China has shown a pattern of concentrated poverty, and the special hardship areas have become the main battlefields for the country to tackle poverty problems in the next ten years. The way to solve the poverty problem is to improve the self-development ability of the poor areas. This paper focuses on the study of the self-development ability of the special hardship areas in Xinjiang, which provides a new perspective for the development of poverty alleviation in China in the new period. First of all, this paper defines the concept of regional self-development ability, then summarizes and discusses the relevant theories of regional self-development ability, and preliminarily understands the relevant research results of regional self-development ability. It is pointed out that regional self-development ability is a term with Chinese characteristics. Then, this paper summarizes the basic situation of the development of the special hardship area in Xinjiang from many aspects, and points out the particularity of the special area in Xinjiang, and the opportunities and challenges to enhance the ability of self-development in the area. Then, using the AF method to measure the multi-dimensional poverty in the special poverty-stricken areas in Xinjiang, and combining the actual development of the special hardship areas in Xinjiang, the evaluation index system is constructed. This paper uses factor analysis method to measure the self-development ability of the special hardship area in Xinjiang, draws the spatial distribution map of the score of the self-development ability, and classifies the self-development ability of the special hardship area in Xinjiang by cluster analysis. Then, the self-development ability of the special hardship area in Xinjiang is compared with that of the provinces and cities and the average level of the whole country, and the development degree is measured and the development board is found out. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the phenomenon of multi-dimensional poverty is serious in the area of special hardship in Xinjiang, second, the ability of self-development in the area of special hardship in Xinjiang is relatively low as a whole, but gradually rising; Third, the ability of self-development and the development of various factors are not balanced, showing a strong southeast weak situation in Northwest China; Fourthly, the areas with better self-development ability are mainly concentrated in Kashi area, Kashi City, Shule County, Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County and Wuqian County. Fifth, the backward economic development is a short board of the ability of self-development in the special-hardship areas of Xinjiang. Then, the paper analyzes the factors that restrict the ability of self-development of the special hardship areas in Xinjiang, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the self-development ability of the special hardship areas in Xinjiang. On the basis of the existing research results, this paper measures the self-development ability of the special hardship areas in Xinjiang, and by drawing the spatial distribution map and the tree map, we can find out the short board of the self-development ability of the special hardship areas in Xinjiang. Have certain innovation. However, based on the availability of county data, the evaluation index system of self-development ability is not perfect, so the research needs to be further strengthened.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127

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