我国多元主体参与低碳经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 02:34

【摘要】：低碳经济对于任何国家来说都是一个崭新的发展方向,自从《斯特恩报告》指出,全球以每年GDP1%的投入,可以避免将来每年GDP5%——20%的损失之后,各国都积极的呼吁向低碳经济转型。在经济腾飞的今天低碳经济是各国经济发展的重中之重,低碳环保不仅仅对各国的生态环境、社会环境有着重大的影响,同时也对各国经济发展方向有着巨大的影响。目前中国发展低碳经济还处于初级阶段,与欧盟、美国、日本等低碳经济发展良好的发达国家差距较大。我国低碳经济的发展速度比较缓慢,这主要表现在低碳经济发展政策法规的制定不完善、我国企业不愿向低碳经济转型以及对公众宣传低碳生活模式的经验不足上。所以我国想要全面的走向低碳发展,不但要借鉴典型国家的优秀经验,同时也要清楚地认识到我国政府、企业以及公众参与的低碳经济在我国市场经济的发展中存在的问题。基于利益相关者理论,在分析了我国低碳经济发展现状的基础上确定了参与低碳经济发展的多元主体分别为政府、企业以及公众,并详细的介绍了我国多元主体参与低碳经济发展的现状、存在的问题以并对这些问题的原因进行分析。在多元主参与低碳经济发展的基础上,先分别从三个主体的角度将其对低碳经济发展所产生的影响进行了分析,然后又从发展低碳经济的角度分析了其对三个多元主体产生的影响,并结合以上分析构建了影响机理的框架图,并对框架内部相互之间影响机理进行分析。借鉴了低碳经济发展较为超前的两个典型国家——美国和日本其多元主体参与低碳经发展中的实践经验,并以此为启示结合中国的实际情况说明了低碳经济要想在中国更快更好的发展政府必须作为主导者,同时还要推动企业、引导公众共同发展低碳经济。最后在政府主导的前提条件下提出多元主体对我国低碳经济发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The low-carbon economy is a new direction for any country. Since the Stern report points out that the world can avoid the loss of annual GDP5%--20% in the future with the investment of GDP1% every year, Countries are actively calling for a transition to a low-carbon economy. Low carbon economy is the most important part of the economic development of every country. Low carbon environmental protection not only has a great influence on the ecological environment and social environment, but also has a great influence on the economic development direction of each country. At present, China's development of low-carbon economy is still in its infancy, and there is a big gap with the developed countries such as the European Union, the United States, Japan and other developed countries with good development of low-carbon economy. The development of low-carbon economy in China is relatively slow, which is mainly reflected in the imperfect formulation of policies and regulations for low-carbon economy development, the reluctance of Chinese enterprises to transform to low-carbon economy and the lack of experience in publicizing low-carbon life patterns to the public. Therefore, if our country wants to move towards low-carbon development in an all-round way, we should not only draw lessons from the excellent experiences of typical countries, but also clearly recognize the problems existing in the development of our market economy in which the government, enterprises and the public participate in the low-carbon economy. Based on stakeholder theory, this paper analyzes the current situation of low-carbon economy development in China, and determines that the multiple subjects involved in the development of low-carbon economy are government, enterprises and the public, respectively. It also introduces in detail the status quo of multiple subjects participating in the development of low-carbon economy in China, and analyzes the causes of these problems. On the basis of multivariate participation in the development of low-carbon economy, this paper analyzes its impact on the development of low-carbon economy from the perspective of three main bodies. Then from the point of view of developing low-carbon economy, this paper analyzes its influence on the three multi-agents, and constructs the frame diagram of the influence mechanism, and analyzes the mutual influence mechanism of the frame based on the above analysis. The paper draws lessons from the practical experience of the United States and Japan, two typical countries with advanced development of low-carbon economy, in which the multiple subjects participate in the development of low-carbon economy. Combining with the actual situation of China, this paper shows that the government must be the leader in order to develop the low-carbon economy faster and better in China, and at the same time, it should promote enterprises and guide the public to develop low-carbon economy together. Finally, under the premise of government leading, the countermeasures and suggestions on the development of low-carbon economy of China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5

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