关系至上:中国经济史学的“交易者理性”刍议
发布时间：2018-12-15 11:42
【摘要】：不同时空中,现实的经济人理性取向具有差异性,由此形成不同的交易形态。论文从中国经济史学的视角,以假设论证的方法,对中国交易者理性及其交易形态产生、演化的历史内蕴进行探讨。论文对有关"关系至上"交易者理性及其"关系化交易"等概念进行了界定。在此基础上对前近代中国社会的"人情偏好"交易习性的多重历史渊源进行梳理和解析,论证"关系至上"理性的近代发育和现代泛化的变迁历程,阐释了近代以来"关系至上"理性从"个体经验"到"世俗知识"变化的约束性因素,认为大规模市场的兴起和大规模权力的介入使"关系至上"的交易者理性日益世俗化。论文分析了中西理性之路差异深层因素,指出近代发育成形的"关系至上"的交易者理性,某种意义上说是——中世纪"神权意识"与近代"竞争意识"相结合的产物。在市场经济普遍兴起条件下,文化转型滞后于经济转型,社会理性出现了严重的透支状况。
[Abstract]:In different time and space, the rational orientation of realistic economic man is different, thus forming different forms of transaction. From the perspective of Chinese economic history, this paper discusses the historical implication of the emergence and evolution of Chinese traders' rationality and its trading form with the method of hypothetical argumentation. This paper defines the concept of "relationship-oriented" trader rationality and "relational trading". On the basis of this, this paper combs and analyzes the multifold historical origin of the transaction habit of "human preference" in pre-modern Chinese society, and proves the modern development of "relation first" rationality and the vicissitudes of modern generalization. This paper explains the restrictive factors of the change from "individual experience" to "secular knowledge" in the "relation supreme" rationality since modern times, and holds that the rise of large-scale market and the intervention of large-scale power make the "relationship supreme" trader's rationality become more and more secularized. The paper analyzes the deep factors of the difference between Chinese and Western rationality, and points out that the trader's rationality of "relation supreme" formed in modern times is, in a sense, the product of the combination of medieval "theocratic consciousness" and modern "competitive consciousness". Under the condition of market economy, the cultural transformation lags behind the economic transformation, and the social rationality appears the serious overdraft condition.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院经济研究所;
【基金】：国家项目“开埠后上海城市经济转型中的民间(行业)制度与民间理性研究”(批准文号:15BZS026)之中间成果
【分类号】：F129
，
本文编号：2380577
[Abstract]:In different time and space, the rational orientation of realistic economic man is different, thus forming different forms of transaction. From the perspective of Chinese economic history, this paper discusses the historical implication of the emergence and evolution of Chinese traders' rationality and its trading form with the method of hypothetical argumentation. This paper defines the concept of "relationship-oriented" trader rationality and "relational trading". On the basis of this, this paper combs and analyzes the multifold historical origin of the transaction habit of "human preference" in pre-modern Chinese society, and proves the modern development of "relation first" rationality and the vicissitudes of modern generalization. This paper explains the restrictive factors of the change from "individual experience" to "secular knowledge" in the "relation supreme" rationality since modern times, and holds that the rise of large-scale market and the intervention of large-scale power make the "relationship supreme" trader's rationality become more and more secularized. The paper analyzes the deep factors of the difference between Chinese and Western rationality, and points out that the trader's rationality of "relation supreme" formed in modern times is, in a sense, the product of the combination of medieval "theocratic consciousness" and modern "competitive consciousness". Under the condition of market economy, the cultural transformation lags behind the economic transformation, and the social rationality appears the serious overdraft condition.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院经济研究所;
【基金】：国家项目“开埠后上海城市经济转型中的民间(行业)制度与民间理性研究”(批准文号:15BZS026)之中间成果
【分类号】：F129
，
本文编号：2380577
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