辽宁省产业结构调整与主导产业选择研究

发布时间：2018-12-16 14:48

【摘要】：当前全球正处于后金融危机时期,世界经济格局面临深度调整,国际竞争愈加激烈。我国正处于产业结构调整的关键时刻,党的十八大将推进经济结构调整确定为现阶段最重要的战略任务,其中产业结构调整是核心内容。在2014年辽宁省政府工作报告中提出要着力激发市场活力,加快调整步伐,切实提高经济发展质量和效益。目前来看,辽宁省经济发展虽然呈现出与发达省份差距不断缩小的趋势,但仍存在一些问题,第一产业现代化水平低,综合生产能力不高,第二产业科技含量少,经济效益低,第三产业发展较缓慢,竞争力不强。本文首先对国内外产业结构和主导产业选择相关理论进行综述,将辽宁省产业发展分为四个阶段,并运用偏离份额法构建数学模型,对辽宁省产业结构现状进行评价分析,同时提出产业结构调整的重点是主导产业选择。根据产业结构调整的背景和原则,针对辽宁省产业结构存在的问题,分别提出了三次产业调整的方向。其次,本文通过对主导产业的定义、特征以及主导产业选择的原则和基准的研究,基于投入产出表,选取八项指标构建主导产业选择的指标体系,结合灰色聚类分析法对辽宁省主导产业进行选择,对结果逐个分析。李克强总理在政府工作报告中指出：“产业结构调整要依靠改革,进退并举”。因此,本文最后根据全省产业演进和主导产业选择的结果,分别从辽宁省产业集群化发展、政府与市场的协同作用、产业可持续发展性以及省内人才培养环境四个角度提出了辽宁省产业结构调整和主导产业选择的对策,实现经济、自然和社会协调发展。
[Abstract]:At present, the world is in the period of post-financial crisis, the world economic pattern is facing deep adjustment, international competition is becoming more and more fierce. Our country is in the key moment of industrial structure adjustment, the 18th National Congress of the Party will promote the economic structure adjustment as the most important strategic task at the present stage, among which the industrial structure adjustment is the core content. In the work report of Liaoning Provincial Government in 2014, it is proposed that efforts should be made to stimulate market vitality, speed up the pace of adjustment, and earnestly improve the quality and efficiency of economic development. At present, although the economic development of Liaoning Province is showing a trend of narrowing the gap with the developed provinces, there are still some problems. The level of modernization of the primary industry is low, the comprehensive production capacity is not high, the secondary industry has less scientific and technological content, and the economic benefits are low. The third industry develops slowly, the competitiveness is not strong. Firstly, this paper summarizes the theories of industrial structure and choice of leading industries at home and abroad, divides Liaoning's industrial development into four stages, and uses the method of deviation share to construct mathematical model to evaluate and analyze the present situation of Liaoning's industrial structure. At the same time, the focus of industrial structure adjustment is the choice of leading industries. According to the background and principle of industrial structure adjustment, this paper puts forward the direction of three industrial adjustment in view of the problems existing in the industrial structure of Liaoning Province. Secondly, through the study of the definition, characteristics, principles and benchmarks of leading industry selection, based on the input-output table, this paper selects eight indicators to construct the index system of leading industry selection. Combined with grey cluster analysis to select the leading industries in Liaoning Province, the results are analyzed one by one. Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in the government work report: "the industrial structure adjustment must rely on the reform, advances and retreats simultaneously." Therefore, according to the results of industrial evolution and leading industry selection in Liaoning Province, this paper respectively develops from the industrial cluster of Liaoning Province, and the synergistic effect of government and market. In order to realize the harmonious development of economy, nature and society, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of the adjustment of industrial structure and the choice of leading industry in Liaoning Province from four angles of the sustainable development of industry and the environment of talent training in the province.
【学位授予单位】：大连交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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